Musika wekuGermany wekudya kwemabhiza emhando yecompound uri kukura nemutengo wepagore we4.2%, zvichikonzerwa nenzvimbo yenyika iyi senyika inotungamira pasi rose yemabhiza, ine vanhu vanopfuuraVatasvi vemabhiza mamiriyoni 2.3uye nhamba yepamusoro yemenduru dzeOlympic muchikamu ichi. Kune mugadziri wepakati wezvokudya muLower Saxony—nzvimbo huru yekuberekesa mabhiza nemitambo muGermany—kuwana saizi yakafanana yezvinhu zvakabikwa muvhu kwakava dambudziko. Mushure mekutsiva michina yekukuya yekare nehurongwa hwekugadzira hammer hwakagadzirwa neHongyang pakutanga kwa2025, chigayo chakashuma kutiKuvandudzwa kwe12% muhuwandu hwekugara kwenguva refu kwepellet, kudzikira kwekushandiswa kwesimba patani, uye kudzikira kunoyerwa kwezvichemo zvevatengi zvine chekuita nekuenderana kwekudya. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora zvikonzero zvehunyanzvi zviri shure kwekuvandudzwa kwechinhu ichi uye mhedzisiro yekushanda yakaonekwa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu.
Nzvimbo yeGerman Equine Feed
Germany haisi kungobatanidzwa muindasitiri yemabhiza chete—inoisa mwero wepasi rose. Huwandu hwemabhiza enyika ino, hunofungidzirwa kuti hunosvikaMhuka dzinosvika mamiriyoni 1.2Sekureva kweGerman Equestrian Federation (FN), inotsigira chikamu chekugadzira chikafu chakanyanya kunaka chinogadzira zvese zvekudya zvine compound uye zvekudya zvine hunyanzvi. Alltech Agri-Food Outlook 2025 yakashuma kuti huwandu hwechikafu cheequine muEurope hwakasvika pahuwandu hwematani echikafu.Matani mamiriyoni 2.266, Germany ichibatsira zvakanyanya mukukura kwegore negore kwe1.1%.
KuLower Saxony, kunyanya, kune vanhu vakawanda vanoberekesa mhuka dzine ropa rinodziya, nzvimbo dzekudzidzira dzehunyanzvi, uye nzvimbo dzemakwikwi emabhiza. Mafekitori ekudya anoshandira nzvimbo iyi anotarisana nevatengi vanoda: varairidzi vane hunyanzvi vanoyera mashandiro emhuka idzi muzvikamu zvesekondi, vanachiremba vemhuka vanoongorora kugara zvakanaka kwemhuka, uye varairidzi vane sarudzo dzekudyara mari zvinoenderana nekukura kwemhuka uye mamiriro ejasi radzo.
Dambudziko reUnyanzvi: Kufanana kweSaizi dzeZvidimbu
Mutengi—chigayo chekudya chemhuri chiri munharaunda yeWeser-Ems chinogadzirisa zvinhu zvinengematani zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu (25,000 metric tonnes)yekudya kwenguruve gore rega rega—yaishanda netambo yekukuya yekare yakashanda kwemakore anopfuura 15. Kunyange zvazvo michina yacho yakaramba ichishanda, mashandiro ayo akanga aderera munzira nhatu dzinoyerwa:
Ongororo yakaitwa pakupera kwegore ra2024 yakaratidza kuti zvinhu zvepasi zvaibuda mugayo rekare rehammer zvaitangira pa0.4 mm kusvika 3.2 mm, ine mwero wekutsauka uri pamusoro pechinangwa che1.6 mm chinoonekwa sechakanakira kugaya hono. Tsvagiridzo yakaburitswa neKentucky Equine Research yakaratidza kuti mabhiza anodya hono kusvika paavhareji.1.6 mmusati wamedza; kudya kwacho kwakakora kana kutetepa kupfuura izvi kunoderedza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugaya chikafu uye, kana paine zvidimbu zvidiki zvakanyanya, kunowedzera njodzi yemaronda emudumbu uye colic.
Kupera kwechisikirini pachigayo chekare kwakaita kuti pave neavhareji yehukuru hwezvimedu pakati penguva dzekugadzirisa.Kumhanya kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, saizi yepakati yezvikamu yakadonha kubva1.5 mm kusvika 2.1 mm, ichida kuti vashandi vagadzirise nemaoko maparamita ekudzika kwemvura kuti vagadzirise—tsika yakaunza kusiyana kwemhando yepellet.
Danho rekukuya ndiro rakakonzera61% yemagetsi ese anoshandiswa netambo iyi, nhamba inoenderana nezvinodiwa neindasitiri iyo inoti 50–70% yekushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi ekugadzira feed mill inokonzerwa nekuderedza saizi. Nemitengo yemagetsi emaindasitiri ekuGermany iri pakati peyakakwira muEurope, mutengo wekushanda patani wakanga wava kuoma kutsanangura.
Iyo Hongyang Grinding Solution
Chigayo chakasarudza Hongyang'sSFSP-series nyundo chigayo, yakagadzirirwa kugadzirwa kwezvikafu zveequine ine chiyero chekubuda kwematani 8–10 paawaPamusanganiswa webhari-oats-chibage chinowanzo shandiswa mukudya kwemabhiza eGerman. Magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana akakosha pakushandiswa kwayo:
Mapureti akacherwa neCNC ane dhayamita yegomba inoshivirira± 0.05 mm. Chidzitiro chesimbi ye alloy chakaedzwa kuti chionekwe56–58 HRCkuomarara kwepamusoro. Kufamba kwepakati kwezvikamu kunoenderana ne0.08 mmkwemwedzi mitanhatu, zvichienzaniswa ne 0.6 mm nemidziyo yekare.
Kuenzanisa kwakasimba kuGiredhi reG2.5 (ISO 1940-1), kuderedza mutoro wekutakura uye kuwedzera nguva dzebasa.Nguva yekuzorora isina kurongwazvinokonzerwa nemuchina wekukuya mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga yekushanda.
Inogamuchira masikirini anoenderana nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana eOEM—hapana mupi wemunhu mumwe chete anovhara mukati mebasa repakati nepakati achitarisira zvinhu zvekuchengetedza mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana.
Zvakayerwa Zvakawanikwa Pakushanda
Ruzivo runotevera rwakaunganidzwa nedhipatimendi rekudzora hunhu hwemuchina wekugadzira mukati memwedzi mitanhatu(Ndira–Chikumi 2025)uye zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakaenzana muna 2024:
| Paramita | Kukwidziridzwa Kwepamberi (2024) | Mushure meKukwidziridzwa (2025) | Chinja |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saizi yepakati pezvikamu (mm) | 1.72 | 1.54 | -10.5% |
| Saizi yezvikamu SD (mm) | 0.41 | 0.18 | −56% |
| Nhamba Yekusimba Kwepellet (%) | 91.3 | 95.8 | +4.5 pp |
| Kushandiswa kwesimba (kWh/t) | 14.2 | 12.1 | -14.8% |
| Kuburitswa kwesimba (t/h) | 7.4 | 9.1 | + 23% |
| Kudzosa/kunyunyuta kwevatengi | 8 | 2 | -75% |
Kuvandudzwa kwenhamba yekuramba kwenguva refu kwepellet kubva91.3% kusvika 95.8%Zvinonyanya kukosha. Mabhuku eindasitiri anogara achitaura kufanana kwehukuru hwezvimedu senzira huru yekusarudza mhando yezvimedu: zvimedu zvakafanana zvinoungana zvakanyanya mudi, zvinoumba hukama hwakasimba pakati pezvimedu panguva yekugadziriswa kwemhepo, uye zvinogadzira zvimedu zvinotsungirira kubatwa nekufambiswa pasina kuunza faindi dzakawandisa. Kune varidzi vemabhiza, faindi dziri mubhegi rekudya chiratidzo chinooneka chemhando—kana kusavapo kwaro—uye zvinopesvedzera zvakananga sarudzo dzekutenga.
Nei Kukura Kwezvikamu Zvichikosha kuMabhiza
Kusiyana nemhuka dzinodya nyama, mabhiza anovirisa dumbu rake remudumbu (hind gut) ane dumbu diki (8–15 marita mumhuka inorema 500 kg). Chikafu chinopfuura nemunzira yekugaya nyama yemombe nekukurumidza kupfuura kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemombe, zvinoreva kuti kuwanikwa kwezvinovaka muviri kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekugadzirwa kwemuchina pane kubikwa kwenguva refu kwehutachiona.
Kukuya kusvika padanho rakafananaSaizi yezvidimbu 1.5–1.6 mmkuzadzisa zvinangwa zvitatu panguva imwe chete:
Inowedzera nzvimbo yepamusoro inowanikwa nema enzymes ekugaya chikafu muura hudiki.
Inodzivirira zvidimbu zvidiki zvakanyanya zvisingapindi mudumbu uye inofashaira nekukurumidza mudumbu.
Inogadzira chikafu chinoshanduka zvakanaka kuburikidza ne pelleting die, ichivandudza flow output pasina kukanganisa pellet integrity.
Nyanzvi yezvekudya yemuchina wekuGermany wekudya yakataura kuti mabhiza ari mumhando itsva yekudya—akagadzirwa pasina shanduko mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu, asi chete mukukuya kwakafanana—akaratidzwa kuti akachinja huwandu hwekudya mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekucherechedza, kunyange zvazvo saizi yemuenzaniso yakanga isina kukwana pakukosha kwehuwandu uye kucherechedza kwacho kuchiri nyaya yekufungidzira.
Nhoroondo yeHongyang yekugadzira
Hongyang Feed Machinery, iri muLiyang, Ruwa rweJiangsu, China, yave ichigadzira michina yekugadzira chikafu kubvira muna 2006. Kambani iyi yakatanga kugadzira michina yekucheka zvidimbu zvema "ring dies" nema "roller shells" zve "pellet mills" zvakapa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira simbi uye machines chaiwo anotsigira michina yayo yekukuya. Machira anogadzirwa ne "automatic CNC gun-drilling" achishandisa michina ye "automatic" ye "CNC"zvidhinha zvekuchera zvakatengwa kubva kuGermany—kuenzana kunonakidza mukushandiswa uku—uye simbi yese isina kugadzirwa inoongororwa ne spectrographic isati yagadzirwa.
Kambani iyi inopa zvinhu zvekukuya nekuputira simbi kuti zvipihwe chikafu mumigodhi.nyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri neshanu, kusanganisira misika yekutengesera kunze kwenyika kuSoutheast Asia, South Asia, Middle East, neAfrica. Kuwanda kwayo mumisika yekuEurope kunoratidza maitiro akakura evagadziri vemichina yekudyira chikafu vekuChina vachiwana mwero wemhando yepamusoro unodiwa nevatengi vane hunyanzvi vekuMadokero.
Mhedziso
Musika wezvikafu zvemabhiza wekuGermany unopa mibairo yekunyatsorongeka. Chigayo chekudyisa chinogona kupa saizi yezvidimbu zvinoenderana, mapellets akasimba, uye nguva dzekugadzira dzakavimbika dzinovaka kuvimbana kunoita kuti matanga ehunyanzvi uye mabasa ekuberekesa arambe achirongeka gore negore. Sisitimu yekukuya yeHongyang yakaiswa panzvimbo iyi yeLower Saxony yakaratidza kuti michina yekuderedza saizi yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inogona kupakuvandudzwa kunoyerwa mumhando yechigadzirwa uye mutengo wekushanda, pasina kushandisa mari yakawanda inobatanidzwa nemichina yepamusoro yemhando yeEuropean.
Mwedzi mitanhatu yeruzivo rwekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa inoratidza kuti mari yakapihwa yazvibhadhara nekudzikira kwemitengo yemagetsi chete, pamwe nekubatsirwa kushoma kwezvichemo zvevatengi uye mhando yakasimba yepellet.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-11-2026
