Pfupiso yeVatungamiriri
Kambani inogadzira chikafu chehuku mudunhu reVojvodina muSerbia yakatsiva muchina wekusanganisa ribhoni wakwegura nemuchina wekusanganisa jira reHongyang weSHSJ2000 double shaft paddle mukota yechipiri ya2025. Mukati mematanho matatu ekugadzira, kufanana kwekusanganisa kwakawedzera kubva paCV 12–18% kusvika paCV ≤ 4.2%, kugara kwenguva refu kwepellet kwakakwira kusvika pa96.8% PDI, uye kubuda kwegore negore kwakada kupetwa kaviri kusvika pa15,000 matani - zvese izvi zvichiitwa nepo njodzi yekusvibiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana yakabviswa.
Kumashure
Chikamu chehuku muSerbia chave chiri munzira inoramba ichikura. Sekureva kweStatistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (SORS), huwandu hwenyama yehuku hwakasvika matani 141,000 muna 2024, zvichireva kuwedzera kwe10.2% gore negore. Kukura kwezvipfuyo muchikamu chehuku kwakawedzera ne8.8% munguva imwe chete, ukuwo kugadzirwa kwemazai kwakawedzera ne3.4%. Musika wekudya kwehuku muSerbia wakafanana nekukura uku, nekutengeswa kwezvipfuyo kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera ne25.48% kubva muna 2023 kusvika 2024 (6Wresearch, 2026), zvichiratidza kudiwa kukuru kwemuno uko makambani emuno ari kukwikwidzana kusangana nako.
Mutengi uyu — kambani yepakati ine zvidimbu zvepakati ine muzinda wayo muVojvodina, nzvimbo yekurima muSerbia — ine purazi rezviyo zveshiri zvinosvika 120,000 uye chigayo chekudyisa chikafu chiri panzvimbo yacho chinoburitsa matani angangoita 8,200 echikafu pagore. Musanganiswa wezvigadzirwa zvavo unoshandisa chikafu chakapwanywa, chakapwanyika, uye chikafu chepelleted che3–4 mm chezvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana zvekuisa (murimi, pre-lay, peak-lay). Chigayo ichi chinowana chibage nesoya zvinorimwa munharaunda kubva kumapani akaorera eVojvodina, zvichiwedzerwa neupfu hwesoya, limestone, uye mavhitamini akagadzirwa kunze kwenyika.
Kwemakore anopfuura gumi, chigayo ichi chaishandisa muchina wekusanganisa ribhoni weshaft imwe chete sechikamu chekusanganisa simbi. Kunyange zvazvo muchina wekusanganisa ribhoni wakanga washanda zvakakwana mumakore ekutanga epurazi, kusanganiswa kwezvinangwa zvinokwira, zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekuenzana kwezvinovaka muviri zvemajini emazuva ano, uye kuwedzera kuomarara kwezvinhu zvidiki-diki kwakasundidzira michina iyi kunze kwekushanda kwayo zvakanaka.
Dambudziko
Sezvo kushanda kweshiri idzi kwakawedzera kubva pa80,000 kusvika ku120,000 pakati pa2022 na2024, matambudziko matatu akabatana akaonekwa:
1. Kugoverwa kwezvinovaka muviri zvisina kurongeka muzvikamu zvemachira. Calcium, phosphorus, uye trace mineral premixes - zvakakosha pamhando yegoko, mapfupa akakwana, uye kugadzirwa kwemazai kwenguva refu - zvaisapararira zvakaenzana. Kuongororwa kwerabhoritari nguva nenguva kubva kuSerbian Institute for Animal Husbandry kwakaratidza kuti huwandu hwecalcium hunosiyana ne ±18% pasampuli kubva muboka rimwe chete. Izvi zvakashandura zvakananga kumhedzisiro yemunda: mwero wekuputsika kwegoko wakakwira kusvika 6.2%, pamusoro pe3–4% yehuwandu hwezvikamu zvemachira zvekutengesa.
2. Kusanganisa kwakawedzerwa kunodzikamisa mafambiro emagetsi. Muchina wekusanganisa ribhoni waida masekonzi 180-240 pabatch imwe neimwe kuti usvike pakuenzana kwemagetsi, uye kunyangwe zvakadaro CV values dzaive pakati pe12% ne18%. Munguva dzekugadzirwa kwepamusoro, chigayo chaishanda maawa 14-16 pazuva, zvichisiya pasina buffer yekugadzirisa kana nguva yekusashanda isingatarisirwi.
3. Kusvibiswa kwemishonga inotorwa kubva pakudya kusvika pakudya. Nehuwandu hwe2.5–4.0%, zviratidzo zvemishonga yekare kana coccidiostat zvaizobuda musanganiswa unotevera. Izvi zvaive dambudziko guru pakuchinja pakati pemiganho yevarimi vane mishonga uye miganho yekubvisa mushonga, zvichiita kuti pave nekusachengetedzwa kwekudya.
Maneja wemuchina wekugadzira akapfupikisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakajeka: Taisanganisa kwenguva yakareba, tichiwana mhedzisiro isingaenderane, uye tichiri kushaya simba rehuwandu. Muchina wekugadzira wekugadzira ndiwo wakanga wava dambudziko guru pabasa rese.
Hongyang's Solution
Mushure mekuongorora kwakaitwa nechikwata chehunyanzvi cheHongyang pakutanga kwegore ra2025, zano racho raive rakajeka: tsiva muchina wekusanganisa ribhoni nemuchina wekusanganisa shaft paddle weSHSJ2000, wakakura unokwanisa kutakura 2,000 kg uye wakabatanidzwa muchimiro chemuchina wekugadzira chiripo pasina shanduko huru muchimiro.
Zvinhu zvitatu zvekugadzira zvakaratidza kukosha kwekushandisa uku:
Maitiro ekugadzira mapadhi anotenderera maviri. Kusiyana nemagadzirirwo eribhoni rimwe chete rinovimba nekusanganisa kwe convective chete, mapadhi maviri eSHSJ2000 anopindirana anogadzira kusanganisa kwe convective ne shear panguva imwe chete. Mutsetse wega wega we paddle unogadziriswa wega kuti uwane angle ye pitch, zvichibvumira nyanzvi yezvekudya yemugayo kugadzirisa kusimba kwekusanganisa kwemafomura chaiwo - zviri nyore kune crumble pre-mixes, zvine simba kune mineral-heavy peak-lay rations. Kuchinjika uku kwega kwakagadzirisa dambudziko rekupararira kwecalcium.
Kubuda kwemvura kwakazara kubva pasi kusvika pasi kune zvasara zve ≤ 0.1%. Magadzirirwo echinyakare ekubuda kwemvura padivi kana kuti chikamu chepasi anobata 2–5% yezvinhu munzvimbo dzakafa. Gonhi rekubuda kwemvura reSHSJ2000 rinovhurwa pasi pemuchina wese wekusanganisa, richiburitsa mvura mukamuri mukati memasekondi masere. Kusvibiswa kwemvura pakati pemabheti ane mishonga neasina mishonga kwakabviswa - chinodiwa chakakosha pasi pemitemo yekuchengetedza chikafu yeSerbia yakabatana neEU.
Kufambisa giya reHelical rine shaft coupling yakananga. Nekubvisa cheni kana bhandi, sisitimu inofambiswa negiya inopa torque yakafanana kumashaft ese ari maviri pasinei nemutoro. Munguva yekuyedza, SHSJ2000 yakaramba ichidzora current draw (±2%) kunyangwe paine 2,000 kg yakazara ine zvinhu zvine hunyoro hwakawanda (kusvika 14% hunyoro), uko bhandi remusanganiswa weribhoni rekare raizotsvedza, zvichikonzera kushanduka kwerpm uye kusanganisa kusingaenderane.
Kuiswa kwacho kwakapedzwa mukati mekuvharwa kwemazuva mana munaKurume 2025. Mainjiniya wekuHongyang akadzidzisa vashandi vemigodhi kwemazuva matatu, achidzidzisa ma "batch parameter programming", kugadzirisa angle ye "paddle", uye kugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva.
Mhedzisiro
Kusanganisa kufanana kwakashandurwa zvakananga kune pellet quality. Kuvandudzika kwehunhu hwemash anopinda mu conditioner kwakaita kuti utsi nehunyoro zvinyurwe zvakaenzana pane chimwe nechimwe chinhu. Izvi zvakaderedza kuwanda kwemavanga akaoma anowanzo kukonzera kupwanyika kwepellet. Kunyange zvazvo pellet mill (yagara iripo Hongyang HYPM508 ring die pellet mill, yakaiswa muna 2023) isina kuchinja, PDI yakakwira kubva pa87–90% kusvika pa96.8%, sezvakasimbiswa neHolmen durability tester palab yemhando yemugayo.
Kushanda kwezvikamu kwakavandudzika zvakanyanya. Mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekuvandudzwa kwemuchina wekusanganisa, data rekugadzira purazi rakaratidza kuti mwero wekupwanyika kweganda wakaderera kubva pa6.2% kusvika pa3.1%. Nyanzvi yezvekudya yepurazi yakati izvi zvakakonzerwa nekubviswa kwecalcium stratification mukati mekudya - mhedzisiro yakananga yeCV yemuchina wekusanganisa ≤ 4.2%. Chiyero chekuchinja kwekudya (FCR) chakawedzera kubva pa2.18 kusvika pa2.09 munguva imwe chete, kunyangwe izvi zvakaratidzawo kuvandudzwa kwemhepo inofefetera mumba.
Kuburikidza nekushanda kwakavhurwa. Nguva dzekushanda dzakaderedzwa kusvika kumasekonzi makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu uye nguva yekushanda pazuva yakaderedzwa kubva pamaawa gumi nemana kusvika gumi nematanhatu kusvika pamaawa masere kusvika gumi, chigayo ichi chaive nekukwanisa kugaya migero yemapurazi maviri ari pedyo, zvichiwedzera matani angangoita zviuru zvitatu nemazana mashanu ehuwandu hwegore negore uye nzira itsva yekuwana mari.
Mhinduro dzeVatengi
Muchina wekusanganisa zvidimbu zviviri weHongyang wakachinja maonero edu nezvehunhu hwechikafu, akadaro maneja wekugadzira wemuchina uyu panguva yekushanya kwechipiri muna Mbudzi 2025. Kare, taigamuchira CV ye12–15% sezvakajairika. Iye zvino tava kuona 4.2% semuganho wepamusoro. Huku dzinoratidza mutsauko — hunhu hweganda huri nani, uye tiri kushandisa mari shoma pakuwedzera calcium nekuti chikafu chacho chinoramba chiripo. Kuisa kwacho kwakafamba zvakanaka, kudzidziswa kwacho kwakanyatsojeka, uye mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, hatina kumbova nenguva yekusashanda pamuchina uyu. Kuvimbika ikoko kunokosha kwatiri sehuwandu hwekushanda.
Mhedziso
Nyaya yeVojvodina inoratidza musimboti unoshanda pamabasa ese ekugaya chikafu: musanganiswa hausi mudziyo wekusanganisa chete - ndiwo muchengeti wepamusoro wemhando yese yepelletizing. Kusanganisa kusingaenderane kunoderedza kugara kwenguva refu kwepellet, kuunza zvinovaka muviri, uye pakupedzisira kushanda zvakanaka kwemhuka.
Muchina wekusanganisa mapadhi maviri eHongyang weSHSJ series unotarisa izvi pamudzi, nechimiro chemapadhi maviri emapadhi chichisvika CV ≤ 5% muhukuru hwebatch kubva pa500 kusvika 5,000 kg. Kuburitsa kwakazara kunobvisa kusvibiswa kwemuchina, uye helical gear drive inovimbisa kugadzikana kwetorque pasi pemitoro inoshanduka - zvinhu zvinoshandura zvakananga kuROI inoyerwa yekushanda kwelayer, sezvinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwe78% kweVojvodina mill uye kudzikira kwe50% mukuputsika kweganda.
Kune makambani ekugadzira chikafu muCentral neEastern Europe achishanda nesimba pakuwedzera kwezvinodiwa pakugadzira chikafu uye kusimbisa mitemo yeEU yekuchengetedza chikafu, musanganiswa wekusanganisa kwakanyatsonaka, kugona kuparadzira chikafu, uye dhizaini yakaderera inoita kuti SHSJ series ive mari inoshanda uye ine purofiti yakawanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-19-2026
