
Pfupiso yeVatungamiriri
Nyika: Estonia
Rudzi rweMutengi: Kushanda kwenguruve dzepakati nepakati (2,800 dzehadzi dzenguruve, dzinobva kure kusvika pakupera)
Rudzi rwechikafu: Finisher nguruve chikafu chakakwana (chibage-bhari-gorosi-SBM)
Zvishandiso: Hongyang HYPM-508 ring die pellet mill ine conditioner ine layer double
Kubuda Kwechikafu Pagore: 28,000 matani
Mhedzisiro Yakakosha: PDI yakawedzera kubva pa88.1% kusvika pa96.3%; chiyero chekuchinja kwekudya chaderedzwa ne0.21 (kuvandudzwa kwe8%); kuchengetedza mari yekudya pagore inosvika €127,000
Kumashure
Chikamu chenguruve muEstonia charatidza kukura kwakasimba, neboka renguruve renyika richisvika 283,600 mombe nenguruve pagore zvichikwira kusvika matani 42,100 muna 2024 - kuwedzera kwe6% pagore zvichikonzerwa nekudiwa kwemhuka dzemuno pamwe nemikana yekutumira kunze kwenyika kuLatvia neLithuania dziri pedyo (Statistics Estonia, 2025). Nyama yenguruve ichiri puroteni yemhuka inonyanya kukosha mukudya kweEstonia pa42.4 kg pamunhu, iri pamberi pehuku pa27.2 kg uye nyama yemombe pa7.9 kg (Europe-Data.com, 2025).
Indasitiri yezvikafu zvemuEstonia yakabatana zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura. Sekureva kweERR News, kambani huru inogadzira zvekudya munyika yePro Grupp Invest yakapedza kugadzira nzvimbo itsva yematani 200,000 muJõgeva County muna 2024, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwayo hwegore negore husvike matani 330,000 - zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemakambani makuru ekugadzira zvekudya mudunhu reBaltic. Vatungamiriri vemaindasitiri vakataura kuti "varimi vazhinji vezvipfuyo vakarega kugadzira chikafu panzvimbo yavo nekuti hachina kushanda zvakanaka" uye kuti kugadzirwa kwemuno kazhinji hakugone kuve nechokwadi chekuti "mhando yakagadzikana" kana kuti "kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu" zvinotarisirwa nevanobatanidza vemazuva ano.
Zvichienderana neizvi, basa repakati nepakati rekutakurira kubva pakati peEstonia rine 2,800 yenguruve dzesango uye goho regore negore renguruve dzinosvika 42,000 dzakatarisana nesarudzo yakakosha: kuramba dzichivimba nekudya kwakatengwa kwakasanganiswa kwemhando yepellet, kana kuisa mari mumutsara wepelleting papurazi kuti uwane kutonga kwakananga pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwekudya, kunaka kwepellet, uye chimiro chemutengo.
Dambudziko
Basa iri rave richitsvaga chikafu chemagetsi kubva kumafekitori emitero emunharaunda kwemakore mashanu. Matambudziko matatu airamba achiitika akabuda:
Kugara kwenguva refu kwemapellets kusingaenderane. Ongororo yerabhoritari yenzvimbo dzekudya dzinouya yakaratidza kuti PDI values dzinochinja-chinja pakati pe86% ne90%, neavhareji ye88.1%. Zvidimbu zvitete zviri mumafeeder zvaiwanzopfuura 12% nehuremu, zvichikonzera maitiro ekusarudza kudya uye kutambisa chikafu.
Kusiyana kwekuchinja kwezvikafu. Kuongororwa kwemukati mepurazi mumabheti makumi maviri nemana ekupedzisa kwemwedzi gumi nemisere kwakaratidza chiyero chekuchinja kwezvikafu (FCR) chinotangira pa2.68 kusvika pa3.04, neavhareji ye2.86. Nyanzvi yezvekudya mupurazi yakati 40% yekuchinja uku kwakakonzerwa nekusawirirana kwemhando yepellets, zvakawanikwa zvinoenderana naJohnston et al. (1999), avo vakaratidza kuti kudya kwepellets kunovandudza chiyero chekuwana-ku-feed ne6-7% kupfuura kupwanywa munguruve dzakapedza.
Kukwira kwemitengo yezvikafu. Mitengo yezvikafu zvakabatana muEstonia yakasvika paavhareji ye €285 patani yezvekudya zvevapedzisi muna 2024 (IndexBox, 2026), uye bhiri rezvekudya zvegore negore rebhizinesi rakasvika €4.2 miriyoni. Chikamu chega chega chekusashanda zvakanaka kweFCR chakashandurwa kuita €42,000 mumutengo waigona kudzivirirwa.
Chikwata chekutarisira purazi chakaongorora sarudzo nhatu: kusimudzira chibvumirano chemuchina wekubhadhara mari yemhando yepamusoro chine vimbiso dzakasimba dzemhando yepamusoro, kuisa tambo yepellet yakagadzirwa kuEurope ine mutengo we €380,000, kana kutsvaga vatengesi vemidziyo yeAsia inokwikwidzana nemitengo yakaderera vane mashandiro akafanana mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuNorthern Europe. Mushure mekushanyira nzvimbo yekudya kwemukaka muLithuania vachishandisa michina yeHongyang, timu yakasarudza nzira yechitatu.
Hongyang's Solution
MunaKurume 2025, Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. yakaendesa uye yakaraira tambo yekuisa pellets yakatarisana neHYPM-508 ring die pellet mill ine marongero anotevera:
Modhi yePellet Mill: HYPM-508 (mota huru ye132 kW, dhayamita yemukati ye508 mm ring die)
Ring Die: Simbi isina ngura X46Cr13, dhayamita yegomba re4.0 mm, chiyero chekudzvanywa 1:10.5
Sisitimu Yekugadzirisa: Chidziyo chemukati chine mativi maviri (nguva yekuchengetedza: masekondi 45-60, tembiricha: 78-82°C)
Kuburikidza: 5.5–6.0 matani/awa pakudya kwenguruve yekupedzisa
Midziyo Yekubatsira: Hongyang SFSP hammer mill (75 kW), twin-shaft paddle mixer (1,000 kg/batch), counter-flow cooler
Zvisarudzo zvitatu zvehunyanzvi zvakaratidza kukosha kwekubudirira kweprojekiti:
Kugadzira simbi yesimbi yeBaltic. Kudya kwevaEstonia kwainyanya kuvimba nebhari yemuno (35-40% inobatanidzwa) pamwe chete nehupfu hwechibage nesoya zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Hupfu hwakawanda hwebhari hunowedzera kusakara kwesimbi yesimbi yesimbi. Chikwata chemainjiniya cheHongyang chakatsanangura X46Cr13 stainless steel ring die ine vacuum hardening kusvika HRC 54-56, zvichiita kuti isvike matani 8,500-9,000 emushonga usati wada kutsiva simbi ye ...
Kugadzirisa kwenguva refu kwe starch gelatinization. Nguva yechando inotonhora yeEstonia zvinoreva kuti tembiricha yegorosi inogona kudzikira kusvika -15°C panguva yekuchengetera. Chidziviriro che double-layer - chine nguva inoshanda yekuchengetedza 45-60 seconds uye steam injection pa 4.5 bar - chakaita kuti tembiricha ye mash igare yakasvika 78-82°C panzvimbo inopinzwa chikafu, zvichiita kuti starch gelatinization ive 38-42% sezvakaratidzwa ne polarized light microscopy ye pellet cross-sections panguva yekuedza.
Kuenzanisa chiyero chekugadzirisa simba remagetsi. Mainjiniya ekushandisa eHongyang vakaita bvunzo yemazuva matatu panzvimbo iyi vachishandisa fomura chaiyo yepurazi, vachiyedza chiyero chekusimbisa simba che1:9, 1:10.5, uye 1:12. Chiyero che1:10.5 chakapa chiyero chakanaka chekugara kwenguva refu kwepellet (96.3% PDI, Holmen method) pasina simba rakawandisa (19.2 kWh/tonne pamota yepellet mill). Chiyero che1:12 chakavandudza PDI zvishoma kusvika pa97.1% asi chakawedzera kushandiswa kwesimba ne14%, izvo zvakarambwa neongororo yekushandiswa kwesimba repurazi.
Mhedzisiro
Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yekushanda nguva dzose (Chikumi - Mbudzi 2025), sisitimu yekutarisa mashandiro epurazi yakanyora zvinotevera:
——–: —————————
Avhareji yePDI (Holmen): 88.1%
Chiyero chekushandurwa kwekudya (FCR): 2.86
Kuwana kwemafuta ezuva nezuva (ADG): 812 g/zuva
Mari yekudya pakudya: 12.4%
Mazuva ekuenda kumusika (30-120 kg): mazuva 111
Simba remuchina wepellet: —
Mutengo wekudya wepagore (28,000 t): €4,200,000
Kuvandudzwa kweFCR nemapoinzi 0.21 - kubva pa2.86 kusvika pa2.65 - kwakashandurwa kuita matani 1,890 echikafu chinoshandiswa pagore kuti chigadzire huwandu hwakafanana hwenguruve dzemusika. Paavhareji yemutengo wekudya kwe "finisher" we €285/tani, izvi zvaimiririra kuchengetedza zvakananga kweinenge €127,000 mugore rekutanga rekushanda, zvichipa nguva yakatarwa yekubhadhara michina iri pasi pemwedzi gumi nemana.
Mhinduro dzeVatengi
Jaan Tamm, mukuru wekugadzira wekambani iyi, akapfupikisa ruzivo rwacho muongororo yepurojekiti:
"Takaongorora michina kubva kumakondinendi matatu tisati tasarudza Hongyang. Chinhu chakakosha chaive kwete mutengo - kwaive kudzama kwehunyanzvi hwekushandisa kwavo. Vakapedza mazuva matatu akazara pachiyero chedu chekuedza purazi che "farm testing ring die compression ratios" tichienzanisa ne "barley heavy formula" yedu chaiyo. Hapana mumwe mutengesi akapa chiyero ichocho chekuzvipira panzvimbo yacho. Mumwedzi mitanhatu yadarika, mhando yepellet iri nani pane yatakawana kubva kuma "commerce mills", uye nguruve dzinotaura zvimwe zvese: ma "feeder" akachena, "steadier growth curves", uye mazuva mashanu mashoma ehuremu hwemusika."
Tamm akataura kuti kubvira ipapo chirongwa ichi chakakurudzira Hongyang kune imwe nzvimbo ine vanhu 1,500 vakadyara mbeu dzakafanana, uye kuti kuvimbika kwemidziyo iyi munguva yechando yeBaltic - uko tembiricha yekunze yakaderera pasi pe -20°C muna Kukadzi 2026 - kwakapfuura zvaitarisirwa.
Mhedziso
Nyaya yekuEstonia inoratidza kuti nguruve dzepakati nepakati mumisika yeEurope dzakabudirira dzinogona kuwana kuvandudzwa kwakakosha mukushanda nekudyara mukugadzira mapellets ari papurazi nemakambani ekugadzira mapellets ane magadzirirwo akanaka. HYPM-508 yeHongyang yakawana kuwedzera kwe8% mukushanda kwekudya kuburikidza nezvikamu zvitatu: simbi inoenderana nezvinhu zvemudunhu, kugadzirisa kwenguva refu kwe starch inotonhora, uye sarudzo yekuenzanisa kwehuwandu hwemafuta akaomeswa nechando yakasimbiswa nemiedzo iri panzvimbo.
Sezvo mitengo yezvikafu ichiramba ichimiririra 60–70% yemari yese inoshandiswa pakugadzira nguruve mudunhu reBaltic, hupfumi hwekudzora mhando yepellet huri kuramba huchioma kuti varimi vanyatsoteerera. Kuzvipira kwaHongyang muinjiniya yekushandiswa kwezvishandiso - kwete kungopa michina chete - kunoisa kambani iyi semubatsiri akavimbika wemabasa ezvipfuyo zvekuEurope vachitsvaga kusimbisa huwandu hwezvikafu zvavo.
Manyuko edata: Statistics Estonia (2025 meat production statistics); Europe-Data.com (2025 Estonian meat analysis); ERR News (2024 Pro Grupp Invest feed plant report); IndexBox (2026 Estonian animal food analysis); Johnston et al., Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 12(4): 558-564, 1999 (pellet conditioning effects on nguruve growth performance). Zita remutengi nedata rekushanda kwaro zvinopihwa nemvumo; Hongyang equipment performance data yakavakirwa pakunyora marekodhi ekuyedza uye marogi ekushanda kwemwedzi mitanhatu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-19-2026
