Pfupiso yeVatungamiriri
Chikamu chehuku muTanzania chiri kukura nekukurumidza, nekugadzirwa kwehuku dzekutengesa kuri kukura neanopfuura 13% pagore. Munzvimbo iyi yemakwikwi, chikafu chinomiririra 60–70% yemari yese yekugadzira, zvichiita kuti kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina wekudya kuve chinhu chakakosha pakuwana purofiti. Chidzidzo ichi chinoongorora kuti musanganiswa wehuku dzepakati nepakati munharaunda yeDar es Salaam wakabudirira sei kuderedza mari yekutenga ring die neinenge 15% uku uchichengetedza—uye mune zvimwe zviyero zvichivandudza—hunhu hwepellet, nekuchinja kubva kumutengesi weEurope ring die kuenda kuHongyang (Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.).
Mumwedzi mitanhatu yekuongorora, vatengi vakaedzwa kuHongyang ring dies pamichina miviri yeCPM 7726-series pellet mills ichishandisa broiler finisher feed formulations. Zvakabuda zvakaratidza kuti pellet durability index (PDI) inoenderera mberi ne93%, stable hourly throughput, uye yakaderera zvakanyanya nguva yekushanda kana tichienzanisa nemidziyo yavo yekare yering ring dies yakabva kuEurope.
Mamiriro Eindasitiri Yehuku muTanzania
Sekureva kwehurukuro yebhajeti yeBazi reZvipfuyo neHove reTanzania ya2024/2025, nyika yakagadzira nekugovera huku dzinosvika mamiriyoni 95.58 mugore remari ra2023/2024, kuwedzera kwe13.9% kubva mugore rapfuura. Paidzi, mamiriyoni 73.48 dzaive huku dzenyama, zvichiratidza kuti nyama ndiyo yainyanya kugadzirwa muchikamu ichi. Nehuku dzinosvika mamiriyoni 72 munyika yese uye matani anofungidzirwa kuti anoda chikafu chegore negore anosvika mamiriyoni 2.5, kumanikidzwa kwevagadziri vezvikafu kuti vape mhando yakanaka pamitengo inokwikwidzana hakuna kumboitika.
Kutangwa kweAviagen East Africa Limited muKilimanjaro—inogadzira mombe dzevanasekuru nedzevana vemusika wedunhu—kwakawedzera tarisiro yemhando yepamusoro muketani yese yemutengo. Zvigayo zvekudyisa huku zvinoshandira mabasa ekutengesa nyama zvinofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa kuti nyama igare kwenguva refu, chiyero chekuchinja kwenyama (FCR), uye kuenderana kwekugadzirwa kwayo.
Ruzivo rweVatengi uye Dambudziko
Mutengi uyu ikambani yehuku yakazvimiririra inoshandisa chigayo chekudyisa huku, nzvimbo yekuurayira huku, uye network yekurima zvibvumirano pedyo neDar es Salaam. Chigayo ichi chinogadzira matani angangoita 8,000–10,000 echikafu chehuku pamwedzi, nemidziyo miviri yeCPM 7726-series pellet mills inoshanda maawa 16–18 pazuva pachirongwa chemazuva matanhatu.
Vasati vatanga kushanda neHongyang, mutengi aishandisa makeke erin'i chete aibva kumugadziri anozivikanwa wekuEurope. Kunyange zvazvo makeke ekuEurope aiburitsa pellet yakanaka, mutengi akasangana nematambudziko matatu airamba aripo:
1. Mutengo wekutenga: Mari dzekutenga dzeEurope dzakakwira zvakanyanya, zvichikonzerwa nemitengo yepamusoro yevashandi nemagetsi munyika yekugadzira.
2. Nguva Yekutumira Zvinhu: Nguva dzekutumira zvinhu dzemavhiki masere kusvika gumi nemaviri dzakakonzera matambudziko ekutarisira zvinhu uye dzimwe nguva zvikakanganisa kugadzirwa kwezvinhu.
3. Rutsigiro Rushoma Mushure meKutengesa: Kureba kwenzvimbo kwakaderedza kugona kwemutengesi kupa mazano ehunyanzvi panguva yakakodzera pakusarudza madhiraivha uye kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Vachitsvaga kugadzirisa mitengo yekugadzira pasina kukanganisa mhando, timu yekutenga yemutengi yakatanga kuongorora vatengesi vema ring die matsva kutanga kwa2025. Hongyang yakasarudzwa zvichibva panhoroondo yayo yekupa ma ring die anoenderana neCPM, Andritz, uye Van Aarsen pellet mills kumisika yese yeSoutheast Asia, Middle East, neAfrica.
Hongyang Ring Die Solution
Chikwata chehunyanzvi chaHongyang chakaongorora zvakadzama magadzirirwo emutengi vasati vakurudzira zvirevo zve ring die yakagadzirwa:
Modhi yePellet Mill: CPM 7726-12
Dhayamita yemukati yeRing Die: 762 mm
Upamhi Hunoshanda: 190 mm
Dhayamita yegomba: 3.0 mm
Ukobvu Hunoshanda: 60 mm
Kudzvinyirirwa kwehuwandu: 1:10
Zvinhu: Simbi yemhando yepamusoro (yakabviswa gasi neutsi)
Kurapa Kupisa: Kupisa vira + kudzima kunoramba kuripo
Die yakakurudzirwa yaive nehunyanzvi hwakawanda hwakakosha hwaisiyanisa nedzimwe nzira dzakajairwa:
Kusarudzwa Kwezvinhu: Zvishandiso zvesimbi zvemhando ye "vacuum-degassed alloy" zvakabva kuHongyang, zvichideredza zvinhu zvinosanganisirwa uye zvichiona kuti zvinhu zvakafanana munzvimbo yese isina chinhu. Kuenderana uku kwesimbi kwakakosha pakuchengetedza maburi pasi pemamiriro ekupisa ane simba rakawanda.
Kuboorera Nekunyatso: Maburi esimbi akaboorwa pachishandiswa mabhora epfuti ekuGermany akatorwa kubva kunze kwenyika pamichina yeCNC ine masipindle akawanda, zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo dzakatsetseka uye hupamhi hwayo huve hwakatsetseka. Maitiro ekuboorera kamwe chete akavimbisa kupera kwemaburi kwakafanana kubva pakupinda kuenda pakubuda, zvichideredza njodzi yekuvharika kwemaburi panguva yekutanga.
Kurapa Kupisa Kwevacuum: Die rakapiswa muchoto chevacuum richiteverwa nekudzima nguva dzose, zvichikonzera kupararira kwakafanana kwekuoma kwedie mumuviri wese nekuoxidation shoma pamusoro. Maitiro aya akabatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwedie uye kuderedza kusakara kweinenge nguva isati yakwana mukushandiswa kwekudya kwenyama yehuku ine matani akawanda.
Kutanga Kusina Kusvina: Chimwe chinhu chakanaka chakakonzerwa neHongyang die kwaive kugona kutanga kugadzira mapellets anotengeswa pakarepo mushure mekuiswa, pasina nguva yakatarwa yemaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu yekusvina inodiwa nevanokwikwidza. Izvi zvakashandurwa zvakananga kukuderedza marara ekudya uye kukurumidza kudzoka kukugadzirwa kwakazara.
Mhedzisiro Yekugadzira
Mutengi akaisa chirauro chekutanga cheHongyang ring pakati pa2025 paPellet Mill #1, icho chakatsaurirwa kukudya kwenyama yemombe (chibage-soya meal base, 18% crude protein). Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekushanda zvakateverwa mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekuongorora:
Chiyero: Pellet Durability Index (PDI) – Mutengesi wekare: 92.5% – Hongyang: 93.8% – Shanduko: +1.3%
Chiyero: Kupfuura Mwero (t/h) – Mutengesi wekare: 10.2 – Hongyang: 10.5 – Shanduko: +2.9%
Chiyero: Mari Yekudzoserwa Kwemari Yekubhadhariswa - Mutengesi wekare: 8.2% - Hongyang: 6.5% - Shanduko: -20.7%
Chiyero: Nguva Yokuchinja Nguva Yekufa – Mutengesi Wapfuura: Maawa 2.5 – Hongyang: Maawa 2.5 – Shanduko: Yakaenzana
Metric: Die Service Hupenyu (inofungidzirwa) – Mutengesi wekare: maawa 2,200-2,400 – Hongyang: maawa 2,300-2,500 – Shanduko: Inofananidzwa
Chiyero: Mutengo weKutenga – Mutengesi wekare: Mutsetse wekutanga – Hongyang: ~15% pasi – Shanduko: -15%
Kuvandudzwa kwePDI, kunyange zvazvo kuri kudiki muhuwandu hwese, kwakabatsira zvikuru pakushanda kwemvura iri pasi. Kuderedzwa kwemari yekufambisa kwakaderedza mutoro wekugadzirisa pazvikamu zvekukuya nekusanganisa, ukuwo kuvandudzwa kwehutete hwepellet panguva yekufambisa nemhepo uye kutamiswa kwemabhaketi kwakaderedza marara ekudya mumba.
Pamwe chinonyanya kukosha kubva pakuona kwekushanda kwaiva kugadzikana kwekushanda. Mutengi akataura kuti Hongyang die yakaramba iine mwero wekugadzirwa kwakafanana muhupenyu hwayo hwese hwekushanda nekushongedzwa kushoma kwezviso, zvichibatsira pakugadzirisa nguva yekugadzirwa uye kuderedza kupindira kwevashandi.
Mhinduro dzeVatengi
Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yekushanda neHongyang ring dies pamigayo yese yepellet, maneja wechigayo akapa zvinotevera:
"Takangwarira pakutanga patakafunga nezvemutengesi wemaringi ekuChina. Ruzivo rwedu rwekare nevamwe vagadziri vekuAsia rwakanga rwakasiyana. Asi timu yehunyanzvi yeHongyang yakasvika pazvinodiwa zvedu nehunyanzvi, yakabvunza mibvunzo chaiyo nezvekugadzira kwedu uye chinangwa chePDI, uye yakapa maringi yakashanda kubva pazuva rekutanga. Kuchengetedza mari kwacho kuri kwechokwadi, asi chakanyanya kundifadza ndechekuti hunhu hwemapellet hwakavandudzika. Shiri dzedu dziri kushanda zvakanaka uye hatina kuona chero kukanganisa kwakaipa paFCR."
Maneja wekutenga zvinhu akawedzera kuti:
"Nguva yekutanga inowanzova mavhiki mana kusvika mashanu kana tichienzanisa nemavhiki masere kusvika gumi nemaviri kubva kumutengesi wedu wekare. Izvi zvoga zvinotipa mukana wakawanda wekuronga zvinhu zviri mudura. Patakava nemubvunzo nezvekugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwekudzvanywa kwemhando itsva yekutanga nyama yemombe, nyanzvi yeHongyang yakapindura nekurudziro yakadzama mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana."
Maitiro eHongyang ekusimbisa Kuenderana Kwemhando
Seri kwemhedzisiro iyi ndipo pane maitiro aHongyang ekugadzira ma "ring die", akatangwa kubva pakatangwa kambani iyi muna 2006. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvehurongwa hwavo hwekusimbisa hunhu zvinosanganisira:
- Kutevedza Zvinhu Zvisina Kugadzirwa: Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chisina chinhu chinogona kuteverwa nenhamba yaro yekupisa, nemagwaro ekugadzira anosimbisa kuumbwa kwemakemikari uye hunhu hwemakanika.
- Kuongorora Mukati Mebasa: Dhayamita yegomba uye gomba zvinosimbiswa nekuyera kwemaziso pamatanho akasiyana-siyana panguva yekuboora.
- Kuyedzwa kweKuomarara Mushure meKurapwa neKupisa: Kuomarara kunoyerwa panzvimbo dzakawanda pamusoro pechiso chedie nepaburi remukati kuti zvionekwe kuti zvakafanana.
- Kuongororwa Kwekupedzisira Kwemadimikira: Dhayamita yemukati, kusimba, uye saizi yeflange yekumisikidza zvinosimbiswa zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wepellet mill wakatsanangurwa usati watumirwa.
Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. ine chitupa cheISO uye inopa ma ring dies nema roller shells zvinoenderana nemarudzi ese makuru epellet mill, anosanganisira CPM, Andritz, Buhler, Van Aarsen, Famsun, naMuyang. Zvigadzirwa zvekambani iyi zvinotumirwa kunyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu muAsia, Africa, Middle East, Europe, neAmerica.
Mhedziso
Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti mhete dzemhando yepamusoro dzinobva kuvagadziri veChina vakaita seHongyang dzinogona kuenzana kana kupfuura mashandiro evatengesi veEurope vagara varipo uku vachipa zvakanakira zvine musoro uye nguva yekushanda. Kune vanogadzira zviyo vekuTanzania vanoshanda mumusika unokurumidza kukura, musanganiswa wemhando yepamusoro yepellet, mutengo wakaderera wekutenga, uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwunopindura zvinomirira kukosha kunokwezva.
Chinhu chikuru hachisi chekungoderedza mitengo chete—asi ndechekuwana kugadzikana kwekugadzirwa nemidziyo inoshanda nguva dzose muhupenyu hwayo hwekushanda. Kugona kwaHongyang kuunza kugadzikana ikoko, kuchitsigirwa nehunyanzvi hwechokwadi hwekugadzira simbi, ndiko kunoita kuti kambani iyi ive mumusika wepasi rose wakazara nevanhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-06-2026
