Zvikonzero neMhinduro dzeKuvharika kweFeed Granulator (pellet mill)

Mukugadzirwa chaiko kwechikafu, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, "hari yezvinhu" inogona kugadzirwa pakati pedhiri reringi nedhiri rinotenderera, zvichikonzera matambudziko akadai sekuvharika, kuvharika, uye kutsvedza kwegranulator.

Tawana mhedziso dzinotevera kuburikidza nekuongorora uye ruzivo rwenzvimbo yenyaya:

1, Zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa

Zvinhu zvine starch yakawanda zvinowanzobatwa ne steam gelatinization uye zvine viscosity yakati, iyo inobatsira pakuumbwa; Kune zvinhu zvine fibers dzakawanda, huwandu hwakawanda hwemafuta hunofanirwa kuwedzerwa kuderedza kukweshana panguva yekuumbwa kwegranulation, izvo zvinobatsira kuti zvinhu zvipfuure nepakati pe ring mold uye granular material inobuda ine chitarisiko chakatsetseka.

2. Kubviswa kwedivha isina kukodzera

Mukana uri pakati pema "mold rollers" wakakura zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti jira riri pakati pema "mold rollers" rive gobvu uye risina kuenzana. "Pressure roller" inogona kutsvedza nekuda kwesimba risina kuenzana, uye zvinhu hazvigone kusvinwa, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwemuchina. Kuti muchina uderedze kuvharika, kutarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa pakugadzirisa mukaha uri pakati pema "mold rollers" panguva yekugadzira, kazhinji 3-5mm ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa.

3. Mhedzisiro yemhando yeutsi

Mamiriro akakodzera ekugadzirwa kwegranulation ndeaya: hunyoro hwakakodzera hwezvinhu zvakabikwa, hunhu hweutsi hwakanaka, uye nguva yakakwana yekudziya. Kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti zvidimbu zvakanaka uye kubuda kwakawanda, pamusoro pekushanda kwakajairika kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zve granulator, hunhu hweutsi hwakaoma hwakazara hunopinda mu conditioner ye granulator hunofanirawo kuve nechokwadi.

Kusasimba kwehutsi hwemhepo kunokonzera hunyoro hwakawanda hwechinhu ichi kana chichibuda mu conditioner, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuvharika kwegomba remufudze uye kutsvedza kwe pressure roller panguva ye granulation process, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwemuchina. Zvinonyanya kuoneka mu:

① Kusakwana kwekumanikidzwa kwemhepo uye hunyoro hwakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kuti chinhu chinyure mvura yakawandisa. Panguva imwe chete, kana kumanikidzwa kwakaderera, tembiricha kana chinhu chanyoroveswawo yakaderera, uye starch haigone kuita gelatin zvakanaka, zvichikonzera granulation effect isina kunaka;

② Kumanikidzwa kwemhepo hakugadzikane, kuchichinja-chinja kubva pakakwirira kuenda pakaderera, uye mhando yezvinhu hazvina kugadzikane, zvichikonzera kuchinja kukuru kwesimba remuchina wekugadzira, nyota isina kuenzana yezvinhu, uye kuvharika kuri nyore panguva yekugadzira zvinhu zvakajairika.

Kuti vaderedze huwandu hwemichina inomira inokonzerwa nehutsi, vashandi vemafekitori ekudya vanofanirwa kutarisisa hunyoro hwechinhu ichi mushure mekuchipisa chero nguva. Nzira iri nyore yekuziva ndeyekutora chitsama chechinhu kubva mu conditioner wochibata mubhora, wochirega kuti chipararire.

4. Kushandisa madhiri matsva erin'i

Kazhinji, kana kenduru itsva yerin'i yatanga kushandiswa, inofanira kukuyiwa nezvinhu zvine mafuta, nekuwedzera kwakakodzera kweinenge 30% yejecha reEmery, uye kukuyiwa kwemaminitsi angangoita makumi maviri; Kana paine zvinhu zvakawanda mukamuri regranulation, uye magetsi achidzikira zvichienzaniswa nekukuya, inenge yakagadzikana, uye kuchinja kwemvura kudiki. Panguva ino, muchina unogona kumiswa uye mamiriro egranulation anogona kuongororwa. Kukuyiwa kwacho kwakafanana uye kunosvika pamusoro pe90%. Panguva ino, shandisa zvinhu zvine mafuta kudzvanya nekutsiva jecha kuti udzivise kuvharika kunotevera.

5. Maitiro ekubvisa kuvharika kweropa

Kana chiumbwa chemhete chikavharwa panguva yekugadzira, mafekitori mazhinji ekudya anoshandisa mabhora emagetsi kuburitsa zvinhu zvacho, izvo zvinokanganisa kutsvedzerera kwegomba rechiumbwa uye zvinokanganisa runako rwezvikamu zvacho.

Nzira iri nani inokurudzirwa ndeyekubikira ring mold mumafuta, iyo ndeyekushandisa pani yemafuta esimbi, kuisa mafuta einjini asina kuchena mairi, kunyudza blok yakavharika mairi, wozoipisa woipisa pasi kusvika paita ruzha rwekutsemuka, wozoibvisa. Mushure mekutonhora, kuiswa kwapera, uye granulator inotangwazve zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakushanda. Zvinhu zvinovhara ring mold zvinogona kucheneswa nekukurumidza pasina kukuvadza kupera kweparticle.