Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemichina yekugadzirisa chikafu, pakati payo michina mikuru inokanganisa granulation yechikafu inongova hammer mills, mixers, uye pellet machines. Mumakwikwi ari kuramba achikura nhasi, vagadziri vazhinji vanotenga michina yekugadzira yepamusoro, asi nekuda kwekushanda nekushandiswa zvisirizvo, kutadza kwemichina kunowanzoitika. Nokudaro, kunzwisisa kwakakodzera kwenzira dzekudzivirira kushandiswa kwemichina nevagadziri vezvikafu hakugoni kufuratirwa.
1. Chigayo chenyundo
Chigayo chehammer chinowanzova nemhando mbiri: chakamira uye chakarara. Zvikamu zvikuru zvechigayo chehammer ihammer nescreen blades. Mablades ehammer anofanira kunge akasimba, asingapfeki, uye ane mwero wakati wekusimba, akarongwa nenzira yakaringana kudzivirira kuzunungusa michina.
Nzira dzekudzivirira pakushandisa chigayo chenyundo:
1) Usati watanga muchina, tarisa mafuta ekubatanidza zvikamu nemabheyaringi. Mhanya muchina usina chinhu kwemaminitsi 2-3, tanga kudya mushure mekushanda kwakajairika, rega kudya mushure mekunge basa rapera, uye mhanyisa muchina usina chinhu kwemaminitsi 2-3. Kana zvese zviri mukati memuchina zvabuda, dzima mota.
2) Nyundo inofanira kutendeutswa nekukasika yoshandiswa kana yaiswa pakati. Kana makona ese mana akapfekerwa pakati, ndiro itsva yenyundo inofanira kutsiviwa. Chenjerera: Panguva yekutsiva, kurongeka kwekutanga hakufanirwe kuchinjwa, uye musiyano wehuremu pakati peboka rega rega rezvidimbu zvenyundo haufanirwe kudarika 5g, zvikasadaro zvichakanganisa kuenzana kwerotor.
3) Sisitimu yemhepo yemuchina wekugadzira simbi yakakosha pakuvandudza mashandiro ekupwanya nekuderedza guruva, uye inofanira kuenzaniswa nemuchina wekuunganidza guruva une mashandiro akanaka. Mushure mekuchinjana kwega kwega, chenesa mukati nekunze kwemuchina wekuunganidza guruva kuti ubvise guruva, uye gara uchiongorora, chenesa, uye gadzira mafuta mabheringi nguva nenguva.
4) Zvinhu zvacho hazvifanirwe kusanganiswa nesimbi, matombo akapwanyika, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakapwanyika. Kana ruzha rusina kujairika rukanzwika panguva yebasa, misa muchina nekukurumidza kuti uongorore uye ugadzirise matambudziko.
5) Kushanda kwemagetsi uye huwandu hwekudya hwemuchina wekudyisa uri kumusoro kwemuchina wekugaya simbi zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa chero nguva zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana kudzivirira kuvharika uye kuwedzera huwandu hwekupwanya.
2. Muchina wekusanganisa (uchishandisa muchina wekusanganisa jira semuenzaniso)
Muchina wekusanganisa mapaddle une casing, rotor, cover, discharge structure, transmission device, nezvimwewo. Pane ma rotors maviri pamuchina ane mativi akasiyana ekutenderera. Rotor ine main shaft, blade shaft, uye blade. Blade shaft inosangana ne main shaft cross, uye blade inosungirirwa ku blade shaft ne angle chaiyo. Kune rumwe rutivi, blade ine mhuka inotenderera pamadziro emukati memuchina uye inofamba ichienda kune rimwe divi, zvichiita kuti mhuka ipinduke uye iparadzane, zvichiita kuti kusanganisa kuitike nekukurumidza uye kwakafanana.
Nzira dzekudzivirira pakushandisa musanganiswa:
1) Mushure mekunge mubato mukuru watenderera zvakanaka, chinhu chinofanira kuwedzerwa. Zvimwe zvinowedzerwa zvinofanira kuwedzerwa mushure mekunge hafu yezvinhu zvikuru yapinda mubatch, uye mafuta anofanira kupfapfaidzwa mushure mekunge zvinhu zvose zvakaoma zvapinda mumuchina. Mushure mekupfapfaidza nekusanganisa kwenguva yakati, chinhu chinogona kuburitswa;
2) Kana muchina wamiswa uye usingashandiswi, hapana mafuta anofanira kuchengetwa mupombi yekuwedzera mafuta kudzivirira kuvhara pombi mushure mekuoma;
3) Pakusanganisa zvinhu, tsvina yesimbi haifanirwe kusanganiswa, sezvo inogona kukuvadza mapuranga erotor;
4) Kana paine kudzima kwemota panguva yekushandiswa, zvinhu zviri mukati memuchina zvinofanirwa kuburitswa musati matanga mota;
5) Kana paine kubuda kwemvura kubva pamusuwo wekubuditsa mvura, kubatana kwemusuwo wekubuditsa mvura nechigaro chekuvharira chebhokisi remuchina kunofanirwa kuongororwa, sekunge kana musuwo wekubuditsa mvura usina kuvharwa zvakasimba; Nzvimbo yeswichi yekufamba inofanira kugadziriswa, nati yekugadzirisa iri pasi pemusuwo wezvinhu inofanira kugadziriswa, kana kuti strip yekuvharira inofanira kutsiviwa.
3. Muchina wedhiraivha yeringi
Muchina wepellet mudziyo unokosha mukugadzirwa kwemafekitori akasiyana-siyana ekudyisa, uye unogona zvakare kunzi ndiwo moyo wefekitori yekudyisa. Kushandiswa nemazvo kwemuchina wepellet kunokanganisa zvakananga kunaka kwechigadzirwa chapera.
Nzira dzekudzivirira pakushandisa muchina wepellet:
1) Munguva yekugadzira, kana zvinhu zvakawandisa zvikapinda mumuchina wepellet, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kwesimba remagetsi, nzira yekuburitsa mvura nemaoko inofanira kushandiswa pakuburitsa mvura kunze.
2) Pakuvhura gonhi remuchina wepellet, magetsi anofanira kutanga adzimwa, uye gonhi rinogona kuvhurwa chete kana muchina wepellet wamira kushanda zvachose.
3) Pakutangidza muchina wepellet, zvinodikanwa kutenderedza nemaoko ring die yemuchina wepellet (kutendeuka kamwe chete) usati watanga muchina wepellet.
4) Kana muchina ukatadza kushanda zvakanaka, magetsi anofanira kudimburwa uye muchina unofanira kuvharwa kuti ugadzirise matambudziko. Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kushandisa maoko, tsoka, zvimiti zvehuni, kana maturusi esimbi pakugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara panguva yekushanda; Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kutanga mota nesimba.
5) Pakushandisa ring die itsva kekutanga, pressure roller itsva inofanira kushandiswa. Oiri inogona kusanganiswa nejecha rakatsetseka (zvose zvichipfuura nemusefa ine mesh 40-20, ine chiyero chezvinhu: mafuta: jecha reinenge 6:2:1 kana 6:1:1) kuti isuke ring die kwemaminitsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri, uye inogona kuiswa mukugadzirwa kwakajairika.
6) Batsirai vashandi vekugadzirisa mukuongorora nekuzadza mafuta mumabearings makuru emota kamwe chete pagore.
7) Batsirai vashandi vekugadzirisa mukuchinja mafuta ekuzora mubhokisi remagiya remuchina wepellet kamwe kana kaviri pagore.
8) Chenesa silinda yemagineti inogara kwenguva refu kanenge kamwe chete panguva imwe chete.
9) Kumanikidzwa kwemhepo inopinda mu conditioner jacket hakufanirwe kudarika 1kgf/cm2.
10) Huremu hwekumanikidzwa kwemhepo hunopinda mu conditioner i2-4kgf/cm2 (kazhinji inokurudzirwa kuti isapfuure 2.5 kgf/cm2).
11) Oirira pressure roller kaviri kana katatu panguva imwe neimwe.
12) Chenesa chitofu ne conditioner kaviri kana kana pasvondo (kamwe chete pazuva muzhizha).
13) Kureba pakati pebanga rekucheka nedhiraivha yerin'i kazhinji hakupfuuri 3mm.
14) Munguva yekugadzira yakajairika, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuremedza mota huru kana magetsi ayo adarika magetsi akayerwa.
Ruzivo rweKubata Rutsigiro rweUnyanzvi：Bruce
Nhare/Whatsapp/Wechat/Mutsetse: +86 18912316448
E-mail：hongyangringdie@outlook.com
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-15-2023
