Pfupiso yeVatungamiriri
Philippines yakagadzira matani angangoita 960,000 enguruve muna 2025, nepo indasitiri yenguruve dzekutengesa ichidya matani angangoita mamiriyoni 5.75 echibage chakakwana gore rega rega zvichienderana nedata reUSDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Kunyangwe paine kupora kudiki kubva kuAfrican Swine Fever (ASF), indasitiri iyi yave kutendeukira zvakanyanya pakubudirira kwechikafu - chikamu chimwe nechimwe chekuvandudzwa kwemhando yepellet chinokanganisa zvakananga mhedzisiro yekushanda kwenguruve dzekutengesa dziri kushanda pamipendero midiki.
Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti chigayo chekutengesa chenguruve chinosvika matani 15,000 pagore muCentral Luzon chakabatana sei neLiyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. (Hongyang) kutsiva chigayo chayo chekare cheEuropean ring dies and roller shells. Zvakaitika ndeizvi: kugara kwenguva refu kwepellet kwakadzikama pa92%+ kunyangwe munguva yemvura inonaya, hupenyu hwekushanda kwering dies hwakawedzerwa ne60%, uye nguva yekuzorora isina kurongwa pamwedzi yakadzikiswa nehafu. Nyaya iyi inoratidza kuti ring yakagadzirwa nemazvo, inoenderana nemaprofiles emidziyo yemuno nemamiriro ekushanda emunzvimbo dzinopisa, inopa kuvandudzwa kunoyerwa kwekushanda.
Nzvimbo yeKudya Nguruve muPhilippines
Chikamu chezvekudya zvemhuka chePhilippines chakadya matani anofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 8.7 esimba rezvekudya (zvakaenzana nechibage) mugore rekushambadzira ra2025/26, chibage chichiita matani mamiriyoni 5.75 uye gorosi rezvekudya rakatorwa kunze kwenyika richipa matani angangoita mamiriyoni 2.95. Chikamu chenguruve, kunyange zvazvo chakaderera zvishoma nekuda kwekugadziriswazve kwakabatana neASF, chakaramba chiri chikamu chechipiri pakukura chekudya kwehuku. Kugadzirwa kwenguruve kwematani zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi matanhatu muna 2025 - kunotarisirwa kukwira kusvika matani zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi masere muna 2026 - zvinoratidza kuti chikamu ichi chiri kudzoreredzwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kudiwa kwakasimba kwezvekudya zvakasanganiswa nhamba 1.
Zvinhu zviviri zviri muchimiro chenzvimbo yekuchengetera chikafu muPhilippines. Chekutanga, kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa kwachinja. Kushomeka kwechibage - nekuda kwekukuvara kwedutu uye kugadzirwa kushoma kwemumba - kwakaita kuti mafekitori ekudya awedzere kuwanda kwegorosi rekudya rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, bran remupunga (DD1 naDD2), uye hupfu hwecopra. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana zvakanyanya nechibage muhuwandu hwestarch, fiber profile, uye hunhu hwekubatanidza, zvichikanganisa zvakananga kuumbwa kwepellet uye kugara kwenguva refu.
Chechipiri, mamiriro ekunze egungwa anokonzeresa hunyoro husingaperi. Hunyoro hunosvika 70-85% pagore rose muLuzon, huchikwira kupfuura 90% munguva yemvura inonaya kubva muna Chikumi kusvika Mbudzi. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, feed mash isina kugadzikana inonwisa hunyoro hwemhepo isati yasvika pakufa, mapellets akapedzwa anogona kunyoroveswa zvakare panguva yekutonhorera kana hunyoro hwemhepo husingatarisirwi, uye mapellets akachengetwa anotarisana nekukura kwevhu mukati memazuva 14-21 kana hunyoro huchipfuura 12.5%. Izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvinonetsa zvekufungidzira - ndezvechokwadi chezuva nezuva chefekitori yega yega yezvipfuyo muzvitsuwa izvi.
Matambudziko Ekushanda Kwevatengi Nemabasa Avo
Nzvimbo iyi, iri muCentral Luzon's agricultural corridor, iri makiromita angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe kuchamhembe kweMetro Manila, inoshandisa tambo imwe chete yekuisa mapellets ine mwero we5-6 matani paawa. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvikuru zvinosanganisira mhando nhatu dzezvikafu zvenguruve: starter crumbles (3.0mm), grower pellets (4.0mm), uye finisher pellets (4.5mm), ine inenge 60% yezvinobuda zvakatsaurirwa kune grower ne finisher formulations.
Kwemakore mana, chigayo ichi chaishandisa ring dies kubva kumugadziri wekuEurope kuburikidza nemutengesi wedunhu muSingapore. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga zvaifadza, mashandiro acho akanga aderera zvakanyanya mumwedzi gumi nemisere yekupedzisira yekushandiswa:
- Pellet Durability Index (PDI), yakaedzwa mwedzi wega wega uchishandisa nzira yeASAE S269.4 tumbling, yakawana avhareji ye84-87% yemapellets emurimi — pasi pe90% iyo nyanzvi yezvekudya yemugayo yakaona ichidikanwa pakuderedza kutambisa chikafu mumasystem ekudyisa otomatiki.
- Kugadzirwa kwemari panzvimbo yekuisira zvinhu kwaitangira pa7-10% nehuremu, zvichireva kuti zvaida kuongororwazve kunodhura uye zvaimiririra matani angangoita 750 emagetsi asingaburitse zvinhu pagore.
- Kuchinjana kweringi nedhiraivha kunopfupikiswa kubva pamaawa 3,500 kusvika kumaawa angangoita 2,200-2,500, uye kuchinjana kwega kwega kunotora maawa 12-16 ekuzorora pamwe nekutakura zvinhu kubva kuSingapore.
- Munguva yemwedzi yemvura inonaya (Chikunguru kusvika Gumiguru), PDI yakaderera mamwe mapoinzi 3-5 muzana uye tembiricha yemvura inotonhorera yaiwanzopfuura nharaunda ne8-10 degrees Celsius - njodzi yekunyorova kwemvura kana mvura yaiswa mumabhegi yaiswa mudura rekuchengetedza zvinhu risina kufiriji.
Maneja wekugadzira akapfupikisa dambudziko iri achiti: "Taibhadhara mitengo yeEurope yemafuta asina kukwanisa kubata mafomu edu. Hupfu hwegorosi necopra hwaikurumidza kukuvadza kupfuura kudya kwechibage kwekuEurope, uye hunyoro hwacho hwaiita kuti zvisave nyore kuchengetedza hunyoro hwakafanana nehwemuchina unotonhorera. Taidzokorodza 8% yezvinogadzirwa zuva rega rega sezvisina kugadzirwa."
Kuongorora Kwehunyanzvi uye Mhinduro yeHongyang
Pakutanga kwa2025, vatungamiriri vefekitori vakatanga maitiro ekuongorora vatengesi. Hongyang yakaunzwa kuburikidza nekubatana neindasitiri pamusangano wePhilippines feed milling association. Ongororo iyi yakatarisana nezvinhu zvitatu: ring die metallurgy yakakodzera kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa zvePhilippines, compression ratio customization zvichibva pakuongorora chaiko kwe mash, uye mutengo wese wekuva muridzi kusanganisira die life projection.
Chikwata chehunyanzvi cheHongyang chakaita ongororo yemhando yeforomansi, vachiongorora mabikirwo matatu makuru emurimi neanopedzisa kugadzirwa kweforomansi. Ongororo iyi yakaratidza kuti copra meal (pa8-12% included) uye rice bran (pa15-18% included) zvakawedzera fiber ne silica kupfuura chikafu chegorosi nesoya chakashandiswa mukudya kweEurope. Zvichibva pane zvakawanikwa izvi, Hongyang akapa zano rinotevera:
Chiratidzo cheHongyang Specification
Ring die material 4Cr13 simbi isingasvibi, yakasimba, inobvisa ngura, inodzivirira ngura kubva mukushanda kwehunyoro hwakawanda; inodzivirira maburi kubva mukuwandisa kwehunyoro.
Kuomarara kwenzvimbo HRC 54-56 (chiso chinoshanda), HRC 50-52 (pakati) Kuramba kupfeka kwenzvimbo kwakaringana uye kusimba kwepakati kudzivirira kupwanyika kudiki kubva kusimbi yemupunga inokwenya
Dhayamita yegomba 4.0mm (murimi), 4.5mm (mupedzisi) Mwero weindasitiri wekudya kwenguruve dzekutengeserana muPhilippines
Chiyero chekudzvanywa kwemafuta 1:9.5 (murimi), 1:8.5 (mupedzisiro) Yakagadziridzwa kubva pachiyero che1:8 chemafuta emuPhilippines ane fiber yakawanda; ukobvu hwakadzika hunoshanda hunotsiva kushomeka kwestarch kubva muupfu hwegorosi necopra.
Kugadzira maburi Yakaboorwa pfuti ine 0.03mm inorerukirwa Kudzvanywa kwepellet kwakafanana pachiso chedie; inobvisa "nzvimbo dzakapfava" dzinoita kuti pellet iome zvisingawirirane
Roller shell GCr15 bearing steel, HRC 60-62, pamusoro pe corrugated. Nguva yakareba yebasa inoenderana ne ring die; corrugation pattern yakagadzirirwa grip yakagadzirwa negorosi.
Ukobvu hunoshanda 60mm (inokura), 58mm (inopedzisa) Yakadzika kupfuura madhaka ekuEurope kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nguva yekugara yakamanikana nezvinhu zvisina kusunga zvakawanda
Kugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwekumanikidzwa ndiko kwainyanya kusiyanisa. MaEuropean dies aipiwa pa1:8 yekudya kwenguruve aifungidzira kuti hupfu hwechibage nesoya ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekudya kwestarch. Mainjiniya eHongyang akaona kuti maformula ePhilippines — ane 25-30% yechikamu chezviyo kubva kugorosi nezvigadzirwa zve fibrous — aida ukobvu hwakadzama (higher compression ratio) kuti awane starch gelatinization yakaenzana uye pellet binding. Kugadziriswa uku kwakapihwa pasina muripo wekuwedzera weinjiniya, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kwaHongyang kune mhinduro dzakananga pane kutengesa catalog imwe chete.
Kuitwa uye Mhedzisiro Yekushanda Kwemwedzi 15
Kuiswa kwacho kwakaenderera mberi munaKurume 2025, Hongyang ichipa nzira dzakadzama dzekuti zvinhu zvisashande: nguva yekupedza maawa masere uchishandisa musanganiswa wemafuta (2% mafuta emuriwo + chibage chakakuyiwa) pa60% yemutoro, zvichiteverwa nekukwira zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pakubuda kwakazara kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere. Vashandi vatatu vefekitori iyi vakadzidziswa kure nezvekugadzirisa mukaha weroller (kuchengetedza 0.15-0.25mm clearance) uye maitiro ekuongorora bore gauge.
Mushure memwedzi gumi nemishanu yekushanda nguva dzose — maawa angangoita 3,800 ekushanda achigadzira matani anofungidzirwa kuva 18,000 echikafu chenguruve — data rekushanda rinoratidza kuvandudzika kunogara kuripo uye kunoyerwa:
Kuvandudzwa kweMetric Pre-Hongyang (European Dies) Mushure meHongyang
Avhareji yePDI (mapellets emurimi) 84-87% 92-94% +6-8 mapoinzi
Mari yefaindi pakuisa 7-10% 3-4% -60%
Nguva yebasa redhiyeta reringi maawa 2,200-2,500 maawa 3,800+ (inoenderera mberi) +52% zvishoma
Hupenyu hwekushanda kweroller shell 1,500-1,800 maawa 2,600+ maawa (inoenderera mberi) +44% zvishoma
Nguva yekuzorora isina kurongwa pamwedzi: maawa gumi nemasere nemaawa masere -56%
Kushandiswa kwesimba patani 19.8 kWh/t 17.3 kWh/t -12.6%
Kugadzikana kwePDI munguva yemvura -3 kusvika -5 mapoinzi uchienzaniswa nemwaka wemvura -1 poindi uchienzaniswa nemwaka wemvura 3-5 nguva yakagadzikana
Dhizaini yekutanga yeringi inoramba ichishandiswa panosvika mwedzi gumi nemishanu. Kuyerwa kweBore gauge kwakatorwa pakuongorora kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri kwakaratidza kusakara kwakafanana kwe0.08-0.12mm kumeso kwedhizaini — zviri mukati memuganho wekutsiva we0.20mm dhayamita. Maneja wekugadzira anofungidzira kuti maawa ese ebasa anosvika 4,500-5,000 asati atsiviwa, izvo zvaizoreva hupenyu hwakareba hwe100% pane kufa kwevanhu vekuEurope nemutengo wakaderera wekutenga ne40%.
Kugadzikana kwePDI munguva yemwaka wemonsoon kunofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Nekufa kwemvura kwakapfuura, hunyoro hwemhepo hwakapfuura 85% munguva yemonsoon yaChikunguru-Gumiguru hwairamba huchiderera sezvo hunyoro hwainyudzwa netsvina husati hwagadziriswa. Chiyero chepamusoro chekumanikidzwa kwemvura paHongyang die - nekupa kumanikidzwa kwemuchina - chakatsiva zvishoma nekudzikira kwekupisa kwegelatinization kunoitika kana hunhu hwemhepo inotonhorera huchiderera panguva yemamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro. PDI munguva yemonsoon ya2025 yaive neavhareji ye91-93%, zvichienzaniswa ne82-85% panguva yemonsoon ya2024 nekufa kwemvura kwakapfuura - mwero wekugadzikana kwaisambowanikwa negayo.
Kubudirira Kwehupfumi uye Kugutsikana Kwevatengi
Zvinetso zvemari zvinopfuura kuchengetedza mari yekutenga magetsi. Kudzikira kwe12.6% mukushandiswa kwesimba — kubva pa19.8 kusvika pa17.3 kWh patani — zvinoreva kuti magetsi anochengetwa pagore anosvika PHP 280,000 pamitengo yemaindasitiri aripo muPhilippines. Pamwe chete nekudzikira kwe60% mukugadzirisa magetsi (kubvisa matani angangoita 450 ekugadzirisa magetsi pagore), kudzikira kwemitengo yekutenga magetsi, uye kudzikira kwenguva yekushanda, manejimendi emuchina anofungidzira kuti mari inochengetwa pagore inodarika PHP 1.2 miriyoni — yakaenzana nemutengo wemari ye ring die ne roller shell sets mukati megore rekutanga rekushanda.
Muongororo yekutevera yakaitwa kutanga kwa2026, maneja mukuru wefekitori akati: "Pakutanga taingwarira nezvekuchinja kubva kumutengesi wekuEurope kuenda kumugadziri wekuChina. Hongyang yakaratidza kuti hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu nemazvo uye kugadzirisa mashandisirwo azvo zvakakosha kupfuura kwakabva mhando. Hupenyu hwemafekitori hwapfuura zvese zvaitarisirwa, uye mhando yemapellet ndiyo yatinoona mumakore mana ekushanda kwefekitori iyi."
Mamwe madhayi maviri eHongyang ring uye seti nhatu dzema roller shells zvakatotengwa — seti imwe seimwe yakarongwa uye seti mbiri dzakarongerwa mutsetse wechipiri we pelleting kuti dzitsigire kuwedzera kwefekitori kusvika kumatani 25,000 pagore panosvika gore ra2027.
Mhedziso
Chikamu chekudyisa nguruve chePhilippines chinoshanda panzvimbo inoungana zvinhu zvakaoma, hunyoro husingaperi hwenzvimbo dzinopisa, uye mwero wemhando yepamusoro. Nyaya iyi inoratidza kuti kushanda kwe ring die — kunoyerwa kwete chete mumatani akagadziriswa asiwo muhunhu hwe pellet, kushanda nesimba, uye mutengo wese patani — kunoenderana nekuti dhie rakagadzirwa zvakanaka sei kuti rishande munzvimbo chaiyo yarichashanda.
Maitiro aHongyang — kuongorora maitiro chaiwo emutengi asati ataura nezvehuwandu hwekumanikidzwa, kutsanangura mamakisi ezvinhu zvemamiriro ekunze anowanzo ora, uye kupa nzira dzakarongeka dzekupinda nekuchengetedza — zvinoratidza hunyanzvi hwekubatana hunosiyanisa kambani kubva kune vanokwikwidza nevanopa catalog. Kune makambani ekugadzira chikafu anoshanda kuSoutheast Asia nedzimwe misika yemunzvimbo dzinopisa, chidzidzo chiri pachena: ring die yekurudyi haisi iyo inodhura zvakanyanya, kana iyo ine zita rechiratidzo rinozivikanwa zvakanyanya, asi iyo yakagadzirwa kuti ienderane nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa pamota yekutakura chikafu.
Nezve Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.
Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. ikambani inogadzira ma ring dies, ma roller shells, ma pellet mills, ma hammer mills, ma mixers, ma cooler, uye michina yekugadzira chikafu iri muLiyang, Jiangsu Province, China. Kambani iyi inopa ma feed mills kuSoutheast Asia, Africa, Middle East, South America, neEurope nezvikamu zvekupfeka zvakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda emuno.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-29-2026
