Pfupiso yeVatungamiriri
Jordan yakabuda seimwe yemisika yehuku yepamusoro-soro muMiddle East neNorth Africa. Umambo hwakawana mukana wekuzviriritira nemazai etafura uye hwakapfuura 80% mukana wekuzviriritira nenyama yehuku muna 2024, zvichitsigirwa nekudyara kwese kwese kunodarika JD 2.4 bhiriyoni (inenge USD 3.4 bhiriyoni). Kutengwa kwezvekudya zvechikafu pagore kwakasvika matani angangoita 650,000 echibage chemayero uye matani 350,000 eupfu hwesoya, hunotorwa zvakanyanya kubva kuBrazil neArgentina kuburikidza nechiteshi cheAqaba kuRed Sea.
Zvichienderana neizvi, purazi repakati nepakati mudunhu reZarqa kumabvazuva kweAmman rakatanga nzira yekugaya chikafu yakavakirwa paHongyang's SZLH420 ring die pellet mill pakati pa2025. Mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri yekushanda nguva dzose, chigayo ichi chinopa matani masere paawa imwe neimwe ekudya chikafu chine pellet durability index (PDI) inodarika 93%, ichitsigira boka rehuku dzinoisa mazai dzinosvika 150,000 dzine mazai akagadzikana uye huwandu hwakavandudzwa hwekuchinja chikafu.
Chidzidzo ichi chinoongorora kuti tekinoroji yekunyatsogadzira pellet, pamwe chete nematanho akakodzera ekugadzirisa kudya kwekudya kune calcium yakawanda, zvakabatsira sei mugadziri wekuJordan kudzora mhando yechikafu mumusika umo zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvinofamba nepakati penyika.
Chikamu cheHuku muJordan: Kukura uye Kudiwa kweChikafu
Chikamu chehuku muJordan chakanyora kukura kwakasimba mumakore gumi apfuura. Sekureva kweJordan News Agency (Petra) neMinistry of Agriculture, huwandu hwenyama yehuku hunodarika matani zviuru makumi matatu nematatu pamwedzi, pamwe nemazai ekuwedzera mamiriyoni makumi mana anotorwa mwedzi wega wega. Nyika inochengetedza mazuva angangoita zana negumi ekuchengetedza chikafu senzira yekudzivirira kukanganiswa kwekupa chikafu.
Kukura kwechikamu ichi kwakakurudzira kukura kwakaenzana kwekudiwa kwechikafu chakasanganiswa. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) yakashuma kuti chibage chinotengwa kunze kwenyika chinotarisirwa kusvika matani angangoita 750,000, nebhari rinotengwa kunze kwenyika riri matani 900,000 echikafu chezvipfuyo. Chiteshi chega chega chemvura yakadzika chenyika kuAqaba chinoshanda senzvimbo yekupinda mukutakura zviyo zvakawanda kubva kuvatengesi vekuSouth America, kunyanya Brazil neArgentina.
Kune vanogadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, chikafu chinomiririra 65–70% yemari yose yekugadzira. Mumusika umo mitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa inotarwa nemisika yezvinhu zvepasi rose uye inokonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwekutumira zvinhu muRed Sea — zvakaratidzwa nemaneja weAl-Hazaa Investment Group wekugadzira chikafu chezvirimwa Abdullah Yassine mubvunzurudzo yeWorld-Grain yaZvita 2025 — kudzora mhando yemapellets pakugadzira chikafu kunova chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakubudirira kwekurima.
Mutengi: Mapurazi eAl-Murabba Layer
Kambani yeAl-Murabba Poultry (zita rekunyepedzera rinomiririra chimiro chaicho chebasa) ine nzvimbo yekutengeserana muZarqa basin, makiromita angangoita makumi matatu kumabvazuva kweAmman. Purazi iri rine huku dzeLohmann Brown dzinokwana 150,000 dzinochengeterwa mazai dziri mumakeji emabhatiri anodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze. Kugadzirwa kwemazai pagore kunodarika mazai emamiriyoni makumi mana nemaviri, zvichipa misika yeAmman yakawanda uye nzira iri kukura yekutumira kunze kwenyika kuIraq.
Isati yatanga kugadzira chigayo chayo chekudya muna 2025, Al-Murabba yaitsvaga chikafu chepelleted layer kubva kumafekitori ekutengesa ari muAmman-Zarqa corridor. Zvisinei, kusiyana kwehukobvu hwepellet kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe — kubva pamapundu akapfava zvakanyanya (PDI iri pasi pe80%) kusvika kumapellet akaomarara akadzikisa kudya — kwakaita kuti pave nesarudzo yekuunza kugadzirwa kwechikafu mumba.
Chinhu chikuru chainyanya kushungurudza ndechekuti huku dzinodya dzemhando yepamusoro dzinogara kwenguva refu. Huku dzinodya dzemhando yepamusoro dzinosarudza kudya; kudyiwa kwezvipfuyo zvakawanda muhurongwa hwekudyisa hwega kunokonzera kupatsanurwa kwezvipfuyo, uko shiri dzinonyanya kudya zvimedu zvakakura uye dzinosiya calcium yakawanda. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinotungamira mukudya kwecalcium kwakasiyana, kudzikira kwemhando yegoko, uye kudzikira kwemazai.
Zvinodiwa pakugadzira chikafu uye pakubvisa zvipembenene
Kugadzirwa kwechikafu chakanangwa kwakaratidza kudya kwakajairika kweMiddle East kwakavakirwa pakudya kwakatorwa kunze kwenyika:
Cherechedza paKugadzira:Zvinosanganisa vhitamini-mineral premix, munyu, DL-methionine ndizvo zvinoumba chiyero.
Kubatanidzwa kwematombo akawanda emugungwa — anodiwa pakuumbwa kwegoko remazai — kunopa dambudziko guru rekukanda matumbu. Calcium carbonate inokwesha uye inoderedza kubatana kwezvimedu zvechisikigo panguva yekudzvanywa, zvichiita kuti zviome kuwana PDI yakakwira zvichienzaniswa nekudya kwenyama yemombe kana yenguruve. Upamhi hwematumbu hwakatarwa pa4.0 mm, zvichienderana nekurudziro dzeindasitiri yehuku dzinokura dzinoisa mazai.
Kuburitswa kwechinangwa:Matani masere paawa, akakwana kugutsa zvinodiwa zvechikafu zvepurazi zvematani angangoita 16–18 pazuva muzvikamu zviviri zvekugadzira.
Kusarudzwa kweMidziyo: Nei SZLH420
Al-Murabba akaongorora vatengesi vemidziyo vatatu vasati vasarudza Hongyang Feed Machinery. Zvinodiwa zvekuongorora zvaisanganisira: kuenderana nemafomula ane calcium yakawanda, data rekushanda rakanyorwa pakuisa kwakafanana, mutengo wese wekuva muridzi wemidziyo tichifunga nezvekushandiswa kwesimba uye hupenyu hwese, uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwekutanga kutengesa - kunyanya ongororo yemamiriro ekunze emhando chaiyo yezvigadzirwa zvemutengi.
Kugadzika kweHongyang SZLH420
- Mota huru: 110 kW
- Mota yemuchina wekutonhodza: 7.5 kW
- Mota yekufambisa: 2.2 kW (VFD)
- Kukwanisa kubvumidzwa: 10–12 t/h (yakaderera kusvika 8 t/h)
- Mwero wekuumbwa kwepellet: ≥95%
- Zvinhu zvekufa: Simbi yeAlloy, yakaoma vacuum
- Kudikanwa kwemhepo inopfungaira: 0.1–0.4 MPa, 130–150°C
Zvinhu zvitatu zvehunyanzvi zvakaratidza kuva zvakakosha:
Sisitimu yekutumira zvakananga inofambiswa negiya
Kusiyana nemagayoni epellet anofambiswa nebhandi anowanzo shandiswa mumagayo ekare, SZLH420 inoshandisa giya rinotenderera rine shafts dzakakangwa uye dzakadzimwa. Izvi zvinobvisa kurasikirwa kwebhandi - kazhinji 3–5% mumasisitimu anofambiswa nebhandi - zvichipa torque yakafanana kudi. Pakuputira dhizaini, uko huwandu hwema limestone hunokonzera kupera kwedizaini uye mutoro unoshanduka, kuchengetedza kumhanya kwedizaini nguva dzose pasina kuora kwe torque kwakakosha kuti pellet ishande zvakanaka.
Chinotonhodza chesimbi isina ngura chine jekiseni remhepo
Kamuri remuchina wekutonhodza rakagadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvedzeri 304, ine axial steam manifold inogovera steam yakasviba zvakaenzana mupunga. Nguva yekuchengeta inoshanda yemasekonzi 45-60 pa78-82°C — ndiyo tembiricha inokurudzirwa yekudzikisa chikafu — inoita kuti starch ive negelatin yakakwana pasina kupisa kwemaamino acids ekuwedzera, kunyanya DL-methionine yakakosha pakugadzira mazai.
Maitiro ekutsanangura kufa
Chikwata cheinjiniya chaHongyang chakakurudzira chiyero chekudzvanywa kwe1:8.5 chemhando yepamusoro yecalcium layer, yakaderera pane 1:10 inowanzo shandiswa pakudyisa huku dzemombe. Izvi zvakaderedza kuramba kwekufa panguva yekubuda kwemhuka, zvichidzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuita kuti shuga iwedzere kunaka uye kuderedza kunaka kwepellets - chinhu chakabatana zvakananga nekudya kwehuku dzinokandira mazai.
Kuiswa uye Kutumirwa Kwebasa
Kuendeswa kwemidziyo nekuiswa kwayo kwakapedzwa mukati memavhiki matanhatu kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Chikumi 2025. Hongyang akatuma timu yemainjiniya vaviri kuti vatarisire kuiswa kwemakanika, kubatanidzwa kwemagetsi, uye kuenzaniswa kwemaparamita ekushanda.
Kutumira kwakatarisana nezvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha:
- Kudzora kumanikidzwa kwemhepo pa conditioner inlet, yakaiswa pa 0.25 MPa ine hunhu hwemhepo yakaguta ye ≥97% dryness fraction — yakasimbiswa ne condensate trap performance
- Chinangwa chehunyoro hwemvura ye14.5–15.0% mushure mekutonhodza, chinoitwa nekuenzanisa kuyerera kwemhepo nevanodyara vanomhanya-mhanya.
- Nzira yekufambisa magetsi: kutanga kwesimba remagetsi pa60% yemaawa makumi mana nemasere ekutanga ekushanda, nekukwira zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pakuzara kwakazara mumazuva mashanu ekugadzira anotevera.
Tembiricha yekudziya yakagadzika pa80°C ± 2°C, izvo zvakaita kuti tembiricha yekubuda kwepellet ibude pa82–85°C. Mushure mekudziya, muchina unotonhorera mvura unoderedza tembiricha yepellet kusvika mukati me5°C yemhepo iri mukati uye hunyoro hwekupedzisira kusvika pa12.5%, zvichiita kuti microbiological igare yakasimba mukupisa kwezhizha kweJordan, uko kunowanzo pfuura 38°C muna Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu.
Mhedzisiro Yekushanda: Mwedzi Gumi Nemiviri Yekugadzirwa Kunoramba Kuchienderera
Mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri yekushanda kusvika muna Chikumi 2026, data rekushanda rinoratidza kubuda kwakasimba uye kwakaringana:
| Chiyero Chekushanda | Chinangwa | Chaiyo (Avhareji yemwedzi gumi nemiviri) |
|---|---|---|
| Kuburitswa kwesimba | 8.0 t/awa | 7.8–8.2 t/awa |
| Nhamba Yekusimba Kwepellet (PDI) | ≥88% | 92.6% (Holmen tester) |
| Pellet Forming Rate | ≥95% | 96.2% |
| Mari dzeFaini muFinished Feed | ≤5% | 3.4% |
| Kushandiswa kweSimba | ≤14 kWh/t | 12.8 kWh/t |
| Upenyu Hwako (usati wagaya zvakare) | Maawa zviuru zvishanu | Maawa 5,200 akawanikwa |
PDI ye92.6% inomiririra kuvandudzika kukuru pamusoro pehuwandu hwe78–82% hwakawanikwa nepurazi pakutenga chikafu chekutengesa. Kuderedzwa kwemari yefaindi kubva pa18–22% kusvika pa3.4% kwakabvisa dambudziko rekudya kwemhando dzakasiyana iro rakakonzera kusagadzikana kwemhando yegoko.
Zvakawanikwa padanho rekurima mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri zvakaratidza kuti:
- Kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemazai: kwakaderera kubva pa3.8% kusvika pa1.9% (mazai akatsemuka, akatetepa, uye akaumbwa zvisina kunaka)
- Avhareji yehuremu hwezai: rinochengetwa pa63.2 g (rinoenderana neLohmann Brown standard)
- Chiyero chekuchinja kwezvikafu: chakawedzera kubva pa2.18 kusvika ku2.09 kg yekudya pa kg yega yega yega.
- Kudya kweshiri pazuva: 114–116 g, zvinoenderana uye zviri mukati memhando yeshiri.
Chidimbu ichi chakashanda kwemaawa 5,200 chisati chada kugayiwazve, zvichipfuura zvishoma fungidziro yemaawa 5,000. Izvi zvinoonekwa tichifunga nezvemhando yepamusoro yecalcium, uye zvinoratidza chimiro chedimbu resimbi rakaomeswa ne vacuum.
Kutsungirira Kwekugovera Muhupfumi Hwezvekudya zveSeaborne
Kushanda kwemuchina wekugadzira chikafu muJordan zvinoreva kutarisira nzira dzekupa zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa dzinosvika makiromita 11,000 kubva kumachiteshi eBrazil neArgentina kuburikidza neGungwa Dzvuku kusvika kuAqaba. Kuwedzerwa kwemuchina wekugadzira chikafu muAl-Hazaa muWorld-Grain kwakanyora kukanganisa kwekutakurwa kwengarava muRed Sea uye kusagadzikana kweRussia neUkraine pamitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa muJordan.
Kuna Al-Murabba, kuunza mapellets mumba kwakapa dziviriro kubva mukuvhunduka uku kwekunze mune chimwe chinhu chakakosha asi chakakosha: kudzora mhando. Kunyange hazvo mitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa ichiramba yakatarwa kunze, kugona kuchengetedza mhando yemapellets yakafanana pasinei nekusiyana kudiki kwehunyoro hwechibage kana huwandu hweprotein yesoya - nekugadzirisa magadzirirwo emamiriro ekunze pagayo - kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Maneja wepurazi akataura muongororo yekushanda kwepakati pa2026 kuti kugadzikana kwesimba reSZLH420’s gear-driven torque kwaikosha zvikuru pakugadzira mabheti ane hunyoro hwakanyanya kubva kune imwe ngarava yekuBrazil. Kumhanya kwakasimba kwekufa kwakadzivirira kushanduka kwemuchina kwaizoitika nehurongwa hunofambiswa nebhandi pasi pemamiriro akafanana.
Mhedziso
Chikamu cheJordan chinoshanda chakazvimiririra — kubudirira kukuru muhupfumi husina mvura yakawanda, hunoenderana nekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Bhizinesi rehuku renyika, richitsigirwa neJD 2.4 bhiriyoni mukudyara pamwe chete uye richitsigirwa nekuunzwa kwemari inosvika mamiriyoni imwe chete ematani echibage nehupfu hwesoya pagore, rave chiyero chedunhu.
Mukati meiyi ecosystem, vagadziri vepakati vakaita saAl-Murabba vanotarisana nematambudziko maviri: kugadzirisa kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvepasi rose uku vachichengetedza hunhu hwemapellet hunodiwa nehuku dzinodya mazai kuti dzigadzire mazai nguva dzose. Magadzirirwo eSZLH420 ring die pellet mill's gear-driven architecture, stainless steel conditioning system, uye application-specific die engineering zvakapa mhinduro yakaburitsa mhedzisiro inoyerwa: 92.6% PDI, 3.4% fines, uye 4.1% kuvandudzika muhuwandu hwekuchinja kwekudya.
Kune michina yekudya yeHongyang Feed, kuiswa kweAl-Murabba kunowedzera ruzivo rwuri kukura rwunoratidza kuti michina yekuChina yekugadzira mapellet inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nevagadziri vezvikafu vekuMiddle East - kwete senzira yekuderedza mutengo, asi sesarudzo inotungamirirwa nekushanda zvakanaka inotsigirwa nerutsigiro rwekupa mabasa uye zvakanyorwa mhedzisiro yekushanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-06-2026
