Pfupiso yeVatungamiriri
Makwai eAustralia akasvika mamiriyoni 79.1 muna Chikumi 2024 - guru kubva muna 2007 - richitsigira kugadzirwa kwegwayana rine huremu hwematani 629,682. Munzvimbo iyi ine huwandu hwakawanda, vanoita zvekudya vanosangana nekumanikidzwa kusingaperi kwekuvandudza mashandiro ekushandura chikafu uku vachitarisira mari yekupinda. Kudya kwegwayana rakachekwa, uko kunovandudza huwandu hwekushandura chikafu uye kuwedzera huremu hwezuva nezuva zvichienzaniswa nekudyiwa kwakapwanywa kana kuumbwa, kwave tsika yakajairika muAustralia yekutengesa makwayana ekupedzisa.
Chidzidzo ichi chinoongorora kuti nzvimbo yekudyisa makwai yekutengeserana muNew South Wales yakaongorora sei uye yakashandisa sei Hongyang (Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.) ring dies yemuchina wavo wepellet, zvichiita kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kunoyerwa mukugara kwenguva refu kwepellet, kugadzikana kwemuchina, uye hupenyu hwebasa uku ichideredza mari yekugadzira chikafu patani.
Maitikiro Eindasitiri yeMakwai neGwayana muAustralia
Sekureva kwebhuku reMeat and Livestock Australia's Fast Facts 2025, indasitiri yemakwai ekuAustralia yakawana mari inosvika mabhiriyoni emadhora ($9.1 bhiriyoni) mugore remari ra2023-24. Mapoka emakwai enyika akasvika mamiriyoni makumi manomwe nepfumbamwe negumi kubva muna Chikumi 2024, aine makwai emombe anobereka mamiriyoni makumi mana nemasere nepfumbamwe nemakwayana mamiriyoni makumi maviri nenomwe nemazana mashanu - kuwedzera kwe0.4% pagore kunosimbisa kudzorerwa kwemapoka emombe. Muna 2024, huwandu hwenyama yemakwai hwakasvika matani mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri nenomwe nemakumi matatu nematatu ehuremu hwenyama yemombe, kuwedzera kwe9.5% kubva mugore rapfuura (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2024).
Kukura kweindasitiri iyi kunoenderana nekukwikwidza kwayo pasi rose. Australia yakatengesa nyama yemakwai yakawanda kunze kwenyika muna 2024 kupfuura chero nyika ipi zvayo mugore rimwe chete rakanyorwa, nekutengeswa kwenyama yemakwai kusvika matani angangoita 360,000 - 21 muzana pamusoro peavhareji yemakore mashanu. Misika mikuru inosanganisira United States, China, neMiddle East, iyo yekupedzisira ichiva nzvimbo huru muAustralia, ichitora 27 muzana yehuwandu hwenyama yemakwai inotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Mukati meiyi ecosystem, nzvimbo dzekudyisa makwai dzekutengesa dzinoita basa guru rekupedzisa. Makwayana anotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye misika yemuno anowanzo tariswa kumafuro asati apinda munzvimbo dzekudyisa kwemazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu ekupedza kudya makwai ane simba rakawanda. Hunhu hwemaperembudzi - kunyanya Pellet Durability Index (PDI) - hunokanganisa zvakananga kuenderana kwekudya, kutambisa mapfupa, uye pakupedzisira, kutevedzera zvinodiwa nenyama yemhuka zvichienderana nehuremu hwayo uye mafuta.
Australia inewo zvivakwa zvekugadzira chikafu chemhando yepamusoro chemhando yepamusoro. Milne Feeds iri kuWestern Australia ndiyo inoshandisa chigayo chikuru chekudya chemhuka dzerudzi rweruminant munyika chine huwandu hwematani 300,000 pagore, ichigadzira zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira mapellets eLambGro anoshandira vagadziri vemakwai negwayana munyika yese. Kukura uku kwemaindasitiri kunoratidza basa guru rechikafu chemhuka dzerudzi rwepellets muzvirongwa zvekugadzira gwayana muAustralia uye mutengo wepamusoro unoiswa pamhando yepellets dzakafanana.
Ruzivo rweVatengi uye Dambudziko
Mutengi uyu ikambani yekudya kwemakwai iri mudunhu reRiverina kuNew South Wales, ichipedzisa makwayana angangoita 45,000 pagore emisika yemuno neyekunze kwenyika. Basa iri rinosanganisira nzvimbo yekudyisa makwai ine vanhu 25,000 ine chigayo chekudyisa chikafu chakatsaurirwa panzvimbo yacho chinogadzira matani angangoita 120 echikafu chemakwai chakapetwa pasvondo pagayo rimwe chete remapetwa rinoita maawa 12 kusvika 14 pazuva, mazuva matanhatu pasvondo.
Chigayo ichi chaishandisa ma ring dies aibva kukambani yeNorth America OEM. Kunyange hazvo mashandiro acho aigamuchirwa, matambudziko matatu akanga ava kunyanya kuoma mukati memwedzi gumi nemisere:
Kukwira Kwemitengo Yekutenga: Mitengo yeOEM ring die yakawedzera neinenge 22 muzana mumakore matatu, zvichikonzerwa nekufamba kwemitengo yekutsinhana kwemari uye mutemo wemitengo yevatengesi. Kune mashandiro emuchina mumwe chete anoshanda pamiganho midiki, nzira iyi yakanga isingagarike.
Kusaziva Kusvika Kwezvinhu: Nguva dzekutengesa zvinhu dzaichinja-chinja pakati pemavhiki masere negumi nemana zvichienderana nekusashanda kwemutengesi. Kutenga zvinhu zvakawanda zvaishandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu kwaidhura mari yakawanda; kushanda nechinhu chimwe chete chakasiya zvinhu kwakaunza njodzi isingagamuchirwi pakugadzira zvinhu.
Kushanda Kwemadhiraivha Asina Kuenderana: Mushandi wacho akanga asangana nezviitiko zviviri zvekusashanda kwemadhiraivha asati asvika nguva - chimwe chaisanganisira kusashanda zvakanaka mushure memaawa angangoita 1,200 ekushanda, zvishoma pane zvaitarisirwa kuti zvingaitwa maawa 2,000 kusvika 2,200. Kuongororwa kwechikonzero chepakutanga neOEM kwakanga kusina kujeka.
Maneja wenzvimbo yekudyisa chikafu akapfupikisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu achiti: "Kana uri kushandisa chigayo chimwe chete, kuvimbika kwedhishi hakusi nyaya yemutengo chete - inyaya yekuenderera mberi kwebhizinesi. Kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwedhishi kunokanganisa purogiramu yedu yese yekudya uye kunoisa zvinangwa zvekupedzisira panjodzi."
Pakutanga kwa2025, kambani iyi yakatanga kuongorora vatengesi vema "ring die" akasiyana. Hongyang yakawanikwa kuburikidza nekambani yakabatana nayo muSoutheast Asia iyo yakange yabudirira kuchinja ma "pellet mills" akawanda kuita ma "ring die" eHongyang kuti ashandiswe mu "ruminant" uye mu "huku" chikafu.
Hongyang Ring Die Solution
Chikwata chehunyanzvi cheHongyang chakaongorora zvakadzama chikafu chemutengi (bhari-gorosi-lupin base, 14 muzana yeprotein isina kubikwa, 12.5 MJ/kg ME target), maparamita ekugadzira, uye matsananguriro epellet mill vasati vakurudzira dhizaini ye ring die yakagadzirwa:
Chimiro: Pellet Mill Model. Chimiro: CPM 7730.
Chimiro: Dhayamita yemukati yeRing Die. Chimiro: 762 mm.
Chiyero: Upamhi Hunoshanda. Chimiro: 203 mm.
Chimiro: Dhayamita yegomba. Chimiro: Φ4.5 mm.
Chiyero: Ukobvu Hunoshanda. Chimiro: 68 mm.
Paramita: Chiyero chekudzvanya. Chimiro: 1:8.0.
Chimiro: Chinhu. Chimiro: Simbi yesimbi yakabviswa gasi ne vacuum (yakaenzana neX46Cr13).
Chimiro: Kurapa Kupisa. Chimiro: Kuomesa furnace ne vacuum heater + tempering kaviri.
Hunhu hukuru hwehunyanzvi hweHongyang hwaisanganisira:
Kusimba Kwezvinhu Uye Kutevedza Kwazvo: Ringi yakagadzirwa kubva kusimbi yesimbi yakabviswa gass, yakasarudzwa nekuda kwekusabatanidzwa kwayo kwakaderera uye chimiro chayo chakaenzana. Zvitupa zvekuyedza zvemugayo zvakasimbisa kuumbwa kwemakemikari uye hunhu hwemakanika hunogona kuteverwa nehuwandu hwekupisa - hwaro hwesimbi hwakakosha pakuchengetedza hunhu hwemaburi hwakafanana uye hunhu hwekupfeka pasi pekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yekudyira yegwayana ine simba rakawanda.
Kuboorera Nekupedzisa Kwemaboore: Maboore echiutsi akaboorwa pachishandiswa mabhora epfuti anobva kuGerman panzvimbo dzekuboorera dzeCNC dzakawanda, zvichiita kuti boore surface igare yakafanana kubva pakupinda kusvika pakubuda nepaburi rimwe chete. Kudzora dhayamita yakasimba pachiutsi chechiutsi kunoita kuti mapellets abude zvakaenzana uye kunoderedza kuwanda kwemapellets akatsemuka kana asina kurongeka anobatsira pakugadzirwa kwemari.
Kurapa Kupisa kweVacuum neKudziisa Kaviri: Die yacho yakaomeswa muchoto chevacuum ichiteverwa nekutenderera kwekudziisa kaviri kwakadzorwa, zvichipa kugovaniswa kwakafanana kwekuomarara pasina kuderedzwa kwakanyanya kwekabhoni pamusoro. Maitiro aya — akajairwa mukugadzirwa kwedie yering yeHongyang kubvira kambani yatanga kugadzira die muna 2006 — anotarisa imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekukundikana mukushandiswa kwedie yering yefeedlot: nzvimbo dzakapfava dziri munzvimbo imwe chete dzinoita kuti iwedzere kupfeka uye isakwane.
Chiyero Chekudzvanywa Kwemafuta Chinoshandiswa Pamwe Chete: Chiyero chekudzvanywa kwemafuta che1:8.0 chakasarudzwa zvakanangana nekugadzirwa kwebhari-gorosi-lupin kwemutengi, zvichienzanisa kudiwa kwekudzvanywa kwemafuta epellet zvakakwana nenjodzi yekukweshana kwakanyanya kunogona kuderedza kubuda kwemafuta uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba. Chikwata chehunyanzvi cheHongyang chakapa chikonzero chechiyero chekudzvanywa kwemafuta nekuverenga kunotsigira, zvichipa mushandi wemugayo chivimbo mune zvakatsanangurwa asati araira.
Mhedzisiro uye Mhinduro dzeVatengi
Dhayi yekutanga yeHongyang ring yakaiswa pakati pa2025 paCPM 7730 mill yefeedlot, ichishandisa chiyero chemazuva ese chekupedzisira chegwayana. Ruzivo rwekushanda rwakateverwa mukati menguva yekuongorora kwemazuva zana nemakumi maviri zvichienzaniswa neOEM die baseline yapfuura:
Chiyero: Pellet Durability Index (PDI). Mutengesi wekare: 93.2%. Hongyang Ring Die: 94.5%. Shanduko: +1.3 muzana yemapoinzi.
Chiyero: Kupfuura Mwero (t/h). Mutengesi wekare: 6.8. Hongyang Ring Die: 7.0. Shanduko: +2.9%.
Chiyero: Mari Yekudzoserwa Kwemari Yekubhadhariswa. Mutengesi wekare: 7.5%. Hongyang Ring Die: 5.8%. Shanduko: –22.7%.
Chiyero: Marara Ekutanga. Mutengesi wekare: 15–20 min. Hongyang Ring Die: Pasi pe5 min. Shanduko: Kuchengetedza zvinhu.
Chiyero: Hupenyu hweBasa rekufa (hunofungidzirwa). Mutengesi wekare: 1,800–2,200 h. Hongyang Ring Die: 2,100–2,500 h. Shanduko: Range yakagadziridzwa.
Chiyero: Mutengo wekutenga. Mutengesi wekare: Baseline. Hongyang Ring Die: Inenge 18% yakaderera. Shanduko: –18%.
Kuvandudzwa kwePDI kubva pa93.2 kusvika pa94.5 muzana, kunyangwe kuri kushoma muhuwandu hwese, kwaive nemigumisiro yakakosha. Munzvimbo yekudyisa makwai, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chehutsanana hwemapellets chinoshandura kudzikiswa kwemari mumabhanga ezvipfuyo, kudya kwakawanda nguva dzose mumatanga, uye kusaita maitiro ekusarura chikafu - zvese izvi zvichibatsira pakukura kwakafanana kwakakosha pakubudirira kwemusika panguva yakatarwa.
Kuderedzwa kwemarara ekutanga kwemafuta kwakakosheswa zvikuru nemushandi wemugayo. Kukwanisa kugadzira mapellets anotengeswa mukati memaminitsi ekuiswa kwemafe — panzvimbo penguva yekufema kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri yaidiwa nefekitori yapfuura — kwakachengetedza matani anofungidzirwa kuva matatu kusvika mana echikafu pakuchinja kwemafekitori. Mukuchinja kwemafekitori akawanda pagore, izvi zvaimiririra kudzoreredzwa kwemari.
Mushure memwedzi minomwe yekushanda neHongyang ring dies, maneja wefeedlot akapa ongororo inotevera:
"Takaenda kukambani yeChinese ring die ine kusava nechokwadi. Zvakaitika kare nezve aftermarket dies zvakanga zvakasiyana. Asi hunyanzvi hwaHongyang hwakanga hwakasiyana - vakabvunza mibvunzo chaiyo nezvekudya kwedu, kuomarara kwepellet yedu, uye purogiramu yedu yekushanda. Die yakapa PDI yakafanana kubva pazuva rekutanga, uye throughput yagara yakasimba. Zvichida chinonyanya kukosha: takaraira die yechipiri yezvinhu zvedu zvekuchengetedza mukati memwedzi mitatu kubva pakutanga kuiswa."
Mutungamiriri wezvekutenga akawedzera kuti:
"Nguva yekutungamirira yagara iri mavhiki mana kusvika mashanu zvichienzaniswa nemavhiki gumi kusvika gumi nemana ataishanda nawo kare. Pabasa remuchina mumwe chete, kufanotaura ikoko kunochinja mashandisirwo atinoita zvinhu nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa. Pataida nhungamiro yehunyanzvi pakugadzirisa chiyero chekumanikidzwa kwechikamu chemwaka wechando chekuedza, timu yeinjiniya yeHongyang yakapindura mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana nekurudziro yakadzama. Rutsigiro irworwo runoita mutsauko chaiwo pakuronga kwedu."
Mhedziso
Chikamu chezvipfuyo zvemakwai chekuAustralia chinoshanda zvakanyanya, chine zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye kushanda zvakanaka zvinotungamirirwa nevatengi vemuno vane ruzivo uye misika yekutengeserana inokwikwidzana zvikuru. Munzvimbo iyi, mashandiro e ring die - anoyerwa kuburikidza nePDI, kugadzikana kwemugodhi, hupenyu hwebasa, uye mutengo wese wekuva muridzi - zvine chekuita zvakananga nekubudirira kwezvipfuyo uye kufanotaura kwekupedzisira kwechirongwa.
Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti madhiri eHongyang's ring dies anogona kupa mhando yepellet uye kuvimbika kwekugadzirwa kunosangana kana kupfuura mwero wevatengesi vekumadokero, ukuwo achipa zvakanakira zvine musoro mumutengo wekutenga uye fungidziro yenguva yemberi. Kune vanoshanda muAustralia vanodyara gwayana vanovimba nekuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa kwegall imwe chete, musanganiswa wekugara kwenguva refu kwepellet, rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, uye kuwanikwa kunofungidzirwa kunomiririra pfungwa inoshanda.
Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. yave nyanzvi mukugadzira ma ring die uye roller shell kubvira muna 2006. Kambani iyi inopa zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nemarudzi ese makuru epellet mill, anosanganisira CPM, Andritz, Buehler, Van Aarsen, Famsun, naMuyang. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinotumirwa kunyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu uye zvinotsigirwa neISO-certified quality management systems.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-08-2026
