Chigayo chekudya chehuku cheCzech Republic chinoderedza hunyoro hwePellet kusvika pa12.4% uye PDI kusvika pa96.1% neHongyang SKLB Counterflow Cooler

Czech Republic iri pakati pemisika yekudya kwehuku nekudya kwezvipfuyo yakakura muCentral Europe. Sekureva kweFAOSAT, kugadzirwa kwenyama yehuku munyika kwakasvika matani zviuru zana nemakumi matanhatu muna 2024, pamusoro zvishoma pegore rapfuura, ukuwo huwandu hwenyama yehuku hwaive pamatani zviuru zana nemakumi manomwe nematatu.(kwakabva: FAOSTAT, “Kugadzirwa kweNyama yeHuku muCzechia,” Kukadzi 2026)Hofisi yeStatistical yeCzech yakanyora huku dzenyama dzenyama dzinosvika mamiriyoni 28.4 dzakagadziriswa nevanouraya mhuka mumishumo yekota yapfuura, nekugadzirwa kwenyama yehuku inosvika matani 46,876 mukota imwe chete, kuwedzera kwe11.3% pagore.(kwakabva: Czech Statistical Office, Animal Production report).

Musika wekudya kwemhuka unoratidza kukura uku. Kukosha kwekugadzirwa kwezvikafu zvemhuka kwakasvika 36,090.7 miriyoni CZK muna 2025, kubva pa35,475.8 miriyoni CZK muna 2024.(kwakabva: CEIC, “Czech Republic Agricultural Production: Value: IN: Animal Feeding Stuffs,” data kubva kuCzech Statistical Office)De Heus, kambani yeDutch, ndiyo ine kambani huru yakazvimiririra inogadzira chikafu chemhuka munyika kuMarefy pedyo neBučovice neBěstovice pedyo neChoceň, ine matani angangoita 300,000 emafuta emhuka pagore anopa huku, nguruve, mhuka dzinodya mhuka uye shiri dzinorarama muCzechia, Slovakia, neHungary.(kwakabva: De Heus Czech Republic, nhoroondo yekambani,energyspetfood.com).

Kune makambani ekudya epakati nepakati, dambudziko rekushanda harisi rekuwedzera—kusiyana kwemhando mumusika wakabatana, unotongwa neEU. Vagadziri vehuku vekuCzech vanoda mapellets ane hunyoro hwakafanana, anogara kwenguva refu, uye anogara kwenguva refu pasi pemamiriro ekunze anodziya uye ane hunyoro anogona kuitika munzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvirimwa muzhizha. Kutonhodza inzira inosarudza kana zvinodiwa izvi zvichizadzikiswa.

MORAVIA-FEED (zita harina kutaurwa zita kana mutengi akumbira) ikambani yemhuri inogadzira chikafu chemombe mudunhu reVysočina, ichipa matani angangoita 38,000 echikafu chemombe pagore kumakambani mana eMoravia muMoravia. Chigayo ichi chinoshandisa mitsetse miviri yemapellet inomhanya neSZLH420 ring-die pellet mills painosvika 8–10 t/awa imwe neimwe, ichigadzira chikafu chemombe chekutanga, chekurimisa, uye chekupedzisa chine mafuta anotangira pa3.5% (kutanga) kusvika 6.5% (kupedzisa).

Gore ra2025 risati rasvika, chigayo ichi chaishandisa chitonhodzo chebhandi chakaiswa muna 2014. Pakupera kwa2024, timu yekushanda yakatanga kuona matambudziko matatu airamba achiitika:

• Kukwira kwehunyoro muzhizha:Hunyoro hwemapellet pakupera kwekuburitsa hunenge hwe14.6% pakati paChikumi naNyamavhuvhu 2024, zvichienzaniswa ne12.5% ​​yechinangwa chemukati. Ongororo yemurabhoritari yakaratidza kuti chitonhodzo chakati sandara hachigone kudzikamisa hunyoro hwakakwana kana tembiricha yemhepo yadarika 28 °C.(kwakabva: Nzira yekudya, “Hunhu hwepellet: kutonhora nekuomesa”).
• Kutsemuka kwepellet nekuda kwekutsva kwekupisa:Mapellets aibva pa80–86°C akapinda mumhepo ine simba guru, zvichikonzera kuputika pamusoro pe4–5% yechinhu chacho. PDI yaive neavhareji ye92.3%, pasi pe95%.
• Zvikumbiro zvechiumbwa chekota:Mabheti matatu epellet akadzoserwa muQ2 neQ3 2024 nekuda kwekukura kwefungus kunoonekwa.(kwakabva:cpshzy.com, “Tekinoroji yeCounterflow Cooler: Nei Ichikosha Pamhando yePellet”).

Chikwata chehunyanzvi chaHongyang chakapa zano rekuti SKLB8 inotonhodza mvura inoenderana nezvinodiwa nemuchina uyu uye magadzirirwo epellet.

3.1 Magadzirirwo eMidziyo

3.2 Nei Kupokana Kwemafambiro

Pfungwa yekubuda kwemvura inodzivirira kupisa kunoitika kana mhepo inotonhora yarova nzvimbo dzinopisa zvakananga. Iyo octagonal column geometry inotaura nezve "nzvimbo dzakafa" dzinowanikwa muma square cooler, zvichiita kuti mhepo ipararire zvakaenzana. Kune kudya kwebroiler finisher ine mafuta akawanda, nguva refu yekugara kweSKLB8 inotonhodza (maminitsi 8-10) inodiwa kuti ikweve hunyoro hwemukati pamusoro payo painogona kubviswa.(kwakabva:cpshzy.com, “Tekinoroji yeCounterflow Cooler”).

SKLB8 yakatanga kushanda munaKurume 2025. Mushure mekuongororwa kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekushanda, mhedzisiro inotevera yakaunganidzwa:

4.1 Kudzora Hunyoro neTembiricha

Tembiricha yekubuda kwepellet yakagadzikana panharaunda +3 °CHunyoro panguva yekubuda kwemvura hwakaderera kusvika paavhareji yemwedzi gumi nemiviri ye12.4%, neCV ye0.5 muzana chete. Muna Chikunguru 2025 (31 °C ambient), SKLB8 yakachengeta hunyoro pa12.6%, ichiratidza kugadzikana kukuru zvichienzaniswa nekupararira kwe2.1 points kwemwaka weyuniti yekare.

4.2 Kubudirira kwePellet

PDI yakakwira kubva92.3% kusvika 96.1%. Mari dzefaindi pakuburitsa zvinhu dzakaderedzwa kubva5.8% kusvika 1.9%—kudzikira kwe67%. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chigayo chakanyorwahapana kudzoka kwevatengi kunokonzerwa neforomamuchikamu chechipiri nechitatu chegore ra2025.

4.3 Simba uye Mutengo weKushanda

Dhizaini yacho yakashandurwa kuitaKuderedzwa kwe18%mukushandiswa kwesimba guru refeni, zvichichengetedza inosvika 38,000 kWh pagore (inenge 110,000 CZK). Kushandiswa kwezvikamu zvemaspare kwakadzikirawo ne40%.

Chigayo chepellet chinogona kugadzira mapellet ane starch yakawanda, asi kana akasiya chitofu chine hunyoro hwemukati, kushanda kwacho kunoderera. Mapellet anobuda pamusoro pe13.5% hunyoro ane mwero wakakwira wekuumbwa kwevhu. Dhizaini yemvura inopokana inotarisa izvi nekupa nguva yekugara yakafanana, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yekutanga yekugadzira zvinhu zvine hunhu hwakanaka munzvimbo dzinodziya.

Chinotonhodza—bhokisi risingaratidzike zvakanaka riri kumagumo kwemutsetse—chinowanzo sarudza kana chigadzirwa chose chemuchina chinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemuchina. SKLB8 yaHongyang yakapa hunyoro uye kushanda kwePDI kwakakodzera zvinodiwa nemuchina. Kutonhodza ndiyo nzira yekupedzisira inotsanangura mhando yepellet. Chinotonhodza chakakodzera musiyano uripo pakati pepellets dzinotaridzika zvakanaka pakuburitsa mafuta nepellets dzinoshanda zvakanaka kuburikidza nekuchengetera uye papurazi.