Pfupiso yeVatungamiriri
Mugadziri wezvokudya zvemombe dzeBulgaria ane huwandu hwepakati paakasangana nedambudziko remhando yepellet uye kusakara kwakanyanya pamutsetse wavo wekugadzira gorosi, vakashandisa Hongyang Feed Machinery kuti vawane mhinduro. Nekugadzirisa muchina wavo wekugadzira pellet waivepo neHongyang SZLH-series ring die yakagadzirwa zvakanangana nekudya kwemombe dzemombe dzinogadzirwa negorosi, muchina uyu wakawana pellet durability index (PDI) ye97.5%, wakaramba wakagadzikana kupfuura matani masere paawa, uye wakawedzera hupenyu hwebasa remuchina uyu neanenge 40% zvichienzaniswa nemutengesi wavo wekare. Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza ongororo yehunyanzvi, kuiswa, uye mhedzisiro yekushanda kwemubatanidzwa.
Nhoroondo yeVatengi
Mutengi uyu ikambani inogadzira chikafu chemhuka iri muStara Zagora Province, pakati peBulgaria — dunhu rinozivikanwa senzvimbo yekurima yenyika. Ichishanda nekambani yekuchera mombe ine mutsetse mumwe chete ine kugona kugadzira matani angangoita 60,000 pagore, kambani iyi inopa chikafu chemombe kumapurazi emombe anopfuura 40 ari kushanda pamwe chete kumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva kweBulgaria. Vatengi vavo vanosanganisira varimi vakazvimiririra pamwe nemamwe mabasa ehuku akabatanidzwa anoda kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu cheEU uye yemhando yepamusoro.
Huku dzeBulgaria dzave nekuvandudzwa kukuru kubva nyika yakabatana neEuropean Union muna 2007. Kugadzirwa kwehuku dzemuno kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kusvika pamatani angangoita 110,000 ehuremu hwemhuka mumakore achangopfuura, zvichikonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwehuku nemunhu mumwe chete uye mikana yekutumira kunze kwenyika kumisika iri pedyo inosanganisira Romania, Greece, neNorth Macedonia. Kukura uku kwakaisa kumanikidzwa kune vagadziri vezvikafu kuti vape mhando yehuku yakafanana uku vachidzora mari yekugadzira.
Mutengi anoshandisa chigayo chepellet chakagadzirwa kuEurope chakatanga chakapihwa 10 t/awa. Musanganiswa wavo wenyama yemombe une 55–60% yegorosi, 15–20% yesoya, 5–8% yehupfu hwezuva (chinobva muzvigadzirwa zvakawanda munharaunda), uye mafuta ekuwedzera, zvicherwa, uye maamino acids. Kudya kunowanzo shandiswa negorosi kunoratidza dambudziko guru remapellet: starch yegorosi inonyungudika patembiricha yakakwira kupfuura starch yechibage, uye pasina kudzora kwakanyatsojeka kwehupfu hwemvura uye zvinodiwa zvekufa, kugara kwenguva refu kwepellet kunoderera.
Dambudziko
Mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kutanga kwa2025, timu yekugadzira yemuchina uyu yakanyora matambudziko matatu akabatana ne ring die yavo iripo:
1. Kuderera kwePDI.
Kuongorora hunhu hwemhuka nguva dzose kwakaratidza kuti kugara kwenguva refu kwembeu dzembeu kwakadzikira kubva pa95.5% kusvika pa91.2% panosvika mwedzi wechitatu wekushandiswa kwembeu dzembeu. Kuunganidzwa kwembeu dzembeu panzvimbo dzinotonhorera uye nzira dzekudyisa mbeu mumapurazi kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, zvikaita kuti varimi vakawanda vane chibvumirano vanyunyute nezvekurasika kwechikafu uye kudya zvisina kuenzana mumitsetse yekudyisa mbeu dzembeu.
2. Kusagadzikana kwekushandisa zvinhu.
Kuti vatsive kudzikira kwemhando yemapellet, vashandi vaigara vachiwedzera kuwedzera kwemhepo uye kugadzirisa musiyano wemupumburu, asi izvi zvakaita kuti simba remupumburu rienderane pakati pe6.2 ne8.8 t/awa. Mwero wekugadzirwa usina kurongeka wakaoma kubatanidzwa kwemafuta muzvikamu zvepasi uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwesimba patani.
3. Kupfeka Kwemadhirezi Anokurumidza.
Mhete yekare, yakapihwa nemugadziri wemhando yepamusoro, yaida kutsiviwa mushure memaawa angangoita chiuru nemazana masere ekushanda — pasi pemaawa 2,500-3,000 ekudya kwenyama dzemombe dzinogadzirwa negorosi. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwenyama dzemombe kwaive kwakafanana, uye mapoinzi aionekwa nguva isati yakwana munzvimbo yemukati memhete.
Ongororo yemidzi yechikonzero chakaitwa pamwe chete nemaneja wekugadzira wemuchina uyu pamwe nenyanzvi yezvekudya zvekunze yakaratidza kuti chiyero chesimbi nesimbi chinokonzerwa nesimbi chinokonzerwa nesimbi chinoshandiswa mukugadzira simbi ndicho chingangove chiri kukonzera izvi. Chigadzirwa chesimbi chekare chakashandisa simbi yechrome ine chiyero chakafanana chekumanikidzwa chisina kutsanangura hunhu hwepamusoro hwekukweshana kwegorosi uye hunhu hwekukweshana kwefibers dzehupfu hwesunflower.
Hongyang's Solution
Mutengi akataura neHongyang Feed Machinery kuburikidza netsamba kubva kumutengesi wemidziyo wekuBulgaria uyo akambotenga zvimwe zvikamu kubva kuvagadziri vekuChina. Mushure mekuongorora data rekugadzira kwefekitori, magwaro ekugadzira, uye mapikicha ekupfekwa kwemadhayi, timu yehunyanzvi yeHongyang yakakurudzira mhinduro yedhiyi yerin'i yakagadzirwa:
Magadzirirwo eDie:
| Paramita | Die Yakapfuura | Hongyang HYPM Die |
|---|---|---|
| Zvinhu | Simbi yechrome yakajairika (12% Cr) | Simbi yesimbi ine chromium alloy yakawanda (20% Cr, 2.2% C) |
| Dhayamita yemukati | 520 mm | 520 mm (kugadziriswa kwakananga) |
| Upamhi hunoshanda | 180 mm | 180 mm |
| Dhayamita yegomba | 3.5 mm | 3.5 mm |
| Chiyero chekudzvanya (L/d) | 10.0 (yunifomu) | 10.5 (yakagadzirirwa kudya kwakagadzirwa negorosi) |
| Kurapa kupisa | Kuomesa vacuum kwechikamu chimwe chete | Kuomesa vacuum nematanho maviri + kurapwa kwe cryogenic |
| Kuoma kwepamusoro | 58–60 HRC | 62–64 HRC (pakati 58–60 HRC) |
| Kupedza buri | Pfuti yakaboorwa | Pfuti yakaboorwa + yakanyatsorodzwa (Ra ≤ 0.8 µm) |
Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinosiyanisa Unyanzvi:
Chidimbu cheHongyang chaive nechiyero chekudzvanya chinoshanda zvakanyanya (10.5 vs. 10.0), chakaverengerwa kuti chiwedzere gelatinization yestarch yemafuta anodya gorosi pasina kudzvanya zvakanyanya uye kugadzira kupisa kwakanyanya. Chidimbu chedimbu - chine nzira yekupinda yakatetepa uye nhanho yekuderedza mu3 mm yekupedzisira yegomba rega rega - chakagadzirwa kuti chigadzire pellet ine denderedzwa, yakasimba uku ichichengetedza throughput.
Maitiro ekuomesa vacuum ane matanho maviri, pamwe chete nekurapwa kwakadzika kwe cryogenic pa -120°C, akashandura austenite yakachengetwa musimbi kuita martensite, zvichiita kuti ive necarbide yakapfava uye yakafanana. Maitiro aya esimbi akatarisana zvakananga nekusakara kunokonzerwa neshinda dzeupfu hwezuva - chinhu chakakosha muhupfumi munharaunda yeBlack Sea uye chinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuoma kwemidziyo yepelleting.
Kuisa kwakaitwa nechikwata chemutengi chekugadzirisa mukati meimba panguva yekuvharwa kwakarongwa kwekupera kwevhiki. Chidimbu cheHongyang chaive chekutsiva zvakananga chidimbu che520 mm chaivepo, chisina kuda kugadziriswa kwefuremu yemugayo wepellet, roll assembly, kana drive system. Nguva yese yekuisa yaive pasi pemaawa matanhatu.
Mhedzisiro
Chidimbu cheHongyang chakatanga kushanda muna Gumiguru 2025. Ruzivo rwekugadzira rwakaunganidzwa mumwedzi mina yakatevera (Gumiguru 2025 - Ndira 2026) rwakaratidza kuvandudzika kunoonekwa pazviratidzo zvese zvakakosha zvekushanda:
| Chiyero | Pamberi (Kufa Kwapfuura) | Mushure me (Hongyang HYPM) | Kuvandudzwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avhareji yePDI (%) | 93.5 (kuderera) | 97.5 (yakagadzikana) | +4.0 mapoinzi |
| Zvikwereti pakubuda kwemvura inotonhorera (%) | 6.8% | 2.2% | -68% |
| Kuburitswa kwakagadzikana (t/h) | 6.2–8.8 (hazvina kugadzikana) | 8.1–8.6 (yakagadzikana) | Nzvimbo dzakaderedzwa ne83% |
| Avhareji yekushandiswa kwemagetsi (t/h) | 7.5 | 8.3 | +11% |
| Simba rakati (kWh/t) | 14.2 | 13.1 | -7.7% |
| Hupenyu hwebasa (maawa) | ~1,800 | ~2,500 (yakatorwa) | + 39% |
| Huwandu hwezvichemo zvevarimi | 2.3/mwedzi | 0.4/mwedzi | -83% |
Kugadzikana Kwemhando yePellet.Mhedzisiro yakakosha yaive yemhando yepellets yakafanana muhupenyu hwese hwese hwedhishi. Kuyerwa kwePDI pamwedzi pamwedzi pamwedzi mina kwakaramba kuri pa97.3%, pasina humbowo hwekuti patani yekuora kwekutanga yakaonekwa nedhishi rekare.
Mhinduro yekuchinja kweFeed.Matatu emapurazi makuru echibvumirano akataura kuti huwandu hwechikafu hwakavandudzwa (FCR) hwaive neavhareji ye1.62–1.64 mumwedzi mina yekutanga mushure mekuchinja kwedie, zvichienzaniswa ne1.66–1.69 munguva yapfuura. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvakawanda zvichikanganisa FCR, kudzikira kwemari yefaindi uye kuvandudzwa kwehutete hwepellet zvakaonekwa nevanoongorora zvekudya nevepurazi sezvinhu zvinokonzera izvi.
Ruzivo rweMushandi.Vatariri vemashifiti emuchina wekugadzira zvinhu vakataura kuti kudiwa kwekugadzirisa mid-shift roll gap uye kugadzirisa steam valve kwakadzikira zvakanyanya. Kufamba kwebhandi kwakaderera kwakaita kuti pave nekurongwa kwakajeka kwekushanda kwekusanganisa, kutonhodza, uye kuburitsa zvinhu pasi pemuchina.
Mhinduro dzeVatengi
Maneja wekugadzira pamusika wekuBulgaria akataura nezvekubatana uku muongororo yekutevera yakaitwa muna Kukadzi 2026:
Pakutanga taingwarira nezvekutenga kubva kumugadziri wekuChina, tichifunga nezveruzivo rwedu rwekare nevatengesi vemageneric. Musiyano neHongyang wakaonekwa kubva vhiki rekutanga - die yaifamba zvakanaka, mhando yepellet yaive nani ipapo ipapo, uye chinonyanya kukosha, yakaramba yakafanana. Magwaro ehunyanzvi uye zvikonzero zvavakapa vasati vatumira zvakatipa chivimbo chekuti ichi chaisava chigadzirwa chegeneric, asi mhinduro yakagadzirwa zvechokwadi yekugadzirwa kwedu chaiko.
Kubvira ipapo, chigayo ichi chakatenga mamwe madhiri maviri eHongyang ring — rimwe remuchina wavo wekuchengetedza pellet uye rimwe remuchina wekutanga — uye chiri kuongorora magokora eHongyang roller kuti ashandiswe zvakafanana.
Mhedziso
Nyaya iyi yeBulgaria inoratidza kuti dhayi reringi rakanyatsotsanangurwa, rakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakodzera uye rakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemaforoma ekudya emudunhu, rinogona kuunza kuvandudzwa kunooneka mumhando yepellet, kugadzikana kwekugadzirwa, uye mutengo wekushanda. Kune Hongyang Feed Machinery, kubatanidzwa kwakasimbisa kukosha kwekuongorora tekinoroji isati yatengeswa uye kukosha kwekubata fomura yemutengi wega wega sedambudziko reinjiniya rakasiyana pane kutengeswa kwechigadzirwa chimwe chete.
Sezvo vagadziri vezvikafu zvekuEastern Europe vachiramba vachivandudza mashandiro avo uye vachisimudzira mwero wemhando yepamusoro kuti vakwikwidzane mumusika weEU, kudiwa kwezvikamu zvepellet zvakagadzirwa nemazvo kunotarisirwa kukura - uye Hongyang iri panzvimbo yekusangana nezvinodiwa izvozvo nemhinduro dzinoenderana nedata, dzakagadzirirwa kushandiswa.
Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. ikambani ine hunyanzvi mukugadzira zvinhu zvakaita se ring dies, roller shells, uye pellet mill zvemaindasitiri ezvekudya zvemhuka, aquafeed, uye biomass. Iyo kambani iri muLiyang, Jiangsu Province, China, inoshandira vatengi munyika dzinopfuura makumi mana pasi rese.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-16-2026
